Why Dogs Jump on Furniture
There are several reasons why dogs may jump up on furniture, even when their owners prefer they don’t. Much of it comes down to instinct and lack of training.
Dogs have an instinct to claim territory and display dominance. Jumping on furniture is one way they may try to claim an area as theirs (1). This is especially true if it smells like them from laying there previously.
Dogs also jump on furniture seeking attention. If they get petted, talked to, or played with when on the furniture, they will repeat this behavior (2).
Anxious or excited dogs may jump up as they have pent up energy. The height allows them to survey their surroundings (3).
Puppies are naturally very playful and exploratory. During this phase of rapid development, they may jump on furniture simply to explore their environment (4).
Finally, the most common reason is a lack of training. If dogs are never taught it’s unacceptable to be on furniture, they will default to their natural behaviors (5). Setting rules and boundaries will curb the unwanted jumping.
(1) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-does-my-dog-jump-on-furniture/
(2) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-does-my-dog-jump-on-furniture/
(3) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-does-my-dog-jump-on-furniture/
(4) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-does-my-dog-jump-on-furniture/
(5) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/why-does-my-dog-jump-on-furniture/
Training Tips to Stop Jumping
The most effective way to train a dog not to jump on furniture is through positive reinforcement. When your dog has all four paws on the floor, reward them with treats and praise. This reinforces calm behavior. You can also use treats to lure them off furniture and reward them once they get down. According to this guide, consistency is key – reward every time your dog is resting calmly.
It’s also helpful to block access to furniture when you aren’t around to supervise. Close doors or use pet gates to prevent your dog from getting on sofas or beds. You can also cover furniture with blankets or double-sided tape.
Consider teaching your dog an alternative behavior like going to their mat or dog bed. Provide treats and praise when they use their own space. This WagWalking guide recommends keeping leashes attached inside so you can easily lead your dog to their designated spot and reward.
With positive reinforcement, consistency, and providing acceptable alternatives, you can train your dog not to jump on household furniture.
When to Allow Furniture Access
Allowing your dog on furniture can be rewarding for both of you when done properly. According to McCann Dogs, furniture access should only be allowed when your dog is calm and has been invited up. This teaches them boundaries and self-control. You can use furniture access as a reward when training good behavior.
Let your dog up on the couch or bed as a treat after exercises like obedience training, agility sessions, or returning from a walk calmly. This reinforces the behavior you want to see more of. It also avoids rewarding hyperactivity or pushy behavior by only allowing access when your dog is relaxed.
McCann Dogs recommends starting invitation-only furniture access as a puppy to set clear expectations from the beginning. Always supervise and have your dog get off the furniture on command. This maintains your leadership role while letting your dog enjoy the comfort of furniture at appropriate times.
Providing Alternatives
Providing your dog with appropriate furniture alternatives is one of the best ways to discourage jumping on household furniture. Consider the following options:
Dog beds come in a wide variety of styles, sizes, and materials to suit your pet’s needs. High quality orthopedic beds with memory foam provide joint support for aging dogs. For puppies, look for chew-resistant beds made of durable fabrics.
Pet stairs or ramps allow dogs to safely access furniture and beds. These are especially helpful for small dogs or those with mobility issues. Look for ramps with a non-slip walking surface and stairs with a low incline.
Designating a specific chair or couch just for your dog prevents them from jumping on all your furniture. Cover their special furniture with a durable, washable cover or quilt to contain mess and hair. Place their designated furniture in an area they frequent.
Safety Concerns
There are some safety risks associated with allowing dogs on furniture that owners should consider. One major concern is the risk of injury from jumping on and off furniture. Even short falls can potentially harm a dog, especially a puppy or senior dog. Landing awkwardly could result in limping, lameness, or even fractures in their legs or paws according to veterinarians (source). Owners should provide steps or ramps to give dogs safe access if furniture is too high for them to jump on and off safely.
There is also a risk of damage to furniture when dogs are allowed to jump on it. Their nails could scratch leather sofas or wood furniture. Dogs may also chew or rip upholstered furniture. Providing plenty of dog beds around the home and keeping nails trimmed can help minimize damage. But owners that want to keep their furniture pristine may opt to limit access.
Hygiene Factors
Allowing dogs on furniture can lead to increased dirt, bacteria, and allergens from their fur transferring to fabric and cushions. Dog fur and dander contain allergens that can cause issues for some people. Their paws can also track in mud, dirt, and other outdoor elements after being outside.
To mitigate this, you may need to vacuum and wash furniture covers more frequently if dogs are allowed on furniture. Some estimate needing to clean 50% more often to keep fur under control. Using covers or throws on furniture can also help limit direct contact and make cleaning easier.
Check out this article for more on the hygiene considerations of dogs on furniture: https://www.parachutehome.com/blog/why-dogs-need-a-dog-bed
Training from Puppyhood
It’s important to start training puppies not to jump on furniture from an early age so they learn good habits right away. Set expectations early by immediately taking puppies off furniture when they try to jump up, while using a command like “off.” Be consistent so they learn furniture is off limits.
Use crates, exercise pens, and baby gates to restrict access when you can’t supervise. For example, close off access to couches or beds when you leave home or at night. This prevents rehearsal of the unwanted behavior. Provide plush dog beds on the floor as an alternative. With patience and consistency, puppies can learn furniture is a privilege allowed only when invited up.
Citing: https://www.pedigree.com/dog-care-articles/training-your-puppy-stay-furniture
Solutions for Senior/Arthritic Dogs
As dogs age, their joints can become stiff and sore, making jumping up on furniture increasingly difficult and painful. Arthritis is very common in older dogs, with some estimates stating that up to 60% of dogs over the age of 7 have some degree of arthritis (1). There are several solutions to make furniture access easier and more comfortable for arthritic or senior dogs.
Pet stairs and ramps are excellent aids that allow dogs to get up on couches, beds and other furniture without having to jump and strain their joints. Look for ramps and stairs made of lightweight material but with a non-slip walking surface. Make sure the incline is gradual enough for the dog to easily walk up. Place the ramp or stairs right up against the furniture to eliminate any gaps (2).
Providing an orthopedic or memory foam dog bed can make furniture access more comfortable by cushioning pressure points and easing joint pain. Place the bed on the floor in an easily accessible spot. You can also put the bed on top of furniture to give the dog a designated spot to lay (3).
Massage and joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin can help soothe arthritis pain and inflammation. Ask your vet for supplement recommendations tailored to your dog’s needs. Gentle massage of the joints and muscles can also bring relief (4).
With some simple modifications, senior and arthritic dogs can safely access furniture without putting undue strain on their joints.
(1) https://doggoramps.com/blogs/dogs/is-jumping-off-furniture-bad-for-dogs
(2) https://www.animalmedical.net/blog/2021/08/heres-what-happens-when-your-dog-jumps-on-furniture-and-why-training-is-important/
(3) https://www.gwfnutrition.com/blogs/health-nutrition-blog/is-jumping-safe-for-my-dog-s-joints
(4) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/how-to-massage-your-dog/
Breed Considerations
When selecting a dog breed, it’s important to consider their size, energy level, and natural tendencies as it relates to jumping on furniture. Smaller dog breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas, and Dachshunds may be more inclined to jump up on furniture because their short legs make it easy to hop up onto a couch or bed. Very active and energetic breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, Jack Russell Terriers, and Schnauzers are also prone to jumping given their agility and desire for activity.
Larger breeds like Great Danes, Mastiffs, and Saint Bernards are less likely to jump on furniture due to their size. However, as puppies, larger breeds may still try to jump up until they grow bigger. Herding dog breeds like Collies and Shepherds often try to “herd” people and furniture, jumping up frequently. Hunting breeds like Beagles, Springer Spaniels, and Labrador Retrievers may also jump a lot due to their high energy. Ultimately, each individual dog’s personality plays a role, but breed tendencies can provide insight into which dogs may need more training against jumping.
For more specific breed information, refer to: https://doggoramps.com/blogs/dogs/is-jumping-off-furniture-bad-for-dogs
When to Seek Help
Most dogs can be trained to stop jumping on furniture with consistent techniques practiced by their owner. However, in some cases, it may be necessary to seek professional help.
If your dog’s jumping behavior is extreme or dangerous, such as aggressively jumping on people or furniture, it’s best to consult a certified dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist. They can assess your dog’s behavior and recommend customized training protocols to curb the unwanted behavior.
You should also consider seeking help from an expert if you’ve diligently tried training your dog not to jump on furniture for several weeks or months without success. A professional can troubleshoot what’s not working about your approach and offer alternative techniques. Their expertise and fresh perspective could provide the breakthrough your dog needs.
While stopping your dog from jumping on furniture is usually manageable with time and effort, don’t hesitate to enlist the guidance of a knowledgeable professional if needed. They can help ensure everyone’s safety and happiness while also strengthening the bond between you and your dog.