Introduction
Shedding is a normal process for dogs as they continually replace old and damaged hair with new growth. However, some short-haired breeds seem to shed constantly and heavily. This can be frustrating for owners who find dog hair everywhere. In this article, we’ll look at why certain short-haired dogs shed so much, tips for managing heavy shedding, and how to live with a dog that sheds a lot.
Short-haired dogs like Labradors, Beagles, Boxers and Pit Bulls have coats that are designed to provide insulation against both hot and cold weather. Their short, dense double-coats grow steadily throughout the year, unlike seasonal shedders. As old hairs fall out, they are quickly replaced by new growth. This means short-coated breeds tend to shed moderately all year round. However, several factors can cause them to shed excessively, which we’ll explore next.
Breeds That Shed Heavily
Some short-haired dog breeds are notorious for heavy shedding. Here are a few of the top heavy shedders:
Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds, known for their friendly temperament. Their short, dense double coat sheds heavily, especially during seasonal “blowing” of the undercoat. Daily brushing can help manage loose hair. [1]
Boston Terriers have a short, slick coat that requires little grooming, but their fine hairs can shed heavily year-round. Gentle regular brushing can minimize loose fur in your home. [2]
Bulldogs also have a short, fine coat that sheds moderately to heavily. Their loose skin can also contribute to shedding. Using a damp cloth to wipe the coat down regularly may help. [3]
Beagles typically shed year-round and seasonally shed their undercoat profusely. Frequent brushing can help control loose hairs. Their natural oils also help reduce shedding if their coat is well-maintained. [2]
Reasons For Shedding
Shedding is a natural process for dogs. Dogs shed their coats as a way to regulate their body temperature. The thick undercoat that keeps them warm in the winter needs to be shed so they don’t overheat in the warmer months. Shedding allows new, thinner hair to grow in for the summer. This natural shedding process allows dogs to stay comfortable in changing temperatures [1].
Dogs will also shed old or damaged hair to allow for new growth. Shedding is just part of the hair growth cycle. As some hairs fall out, new ones will grow in to replace them. This constant hair regeneration keeps the coat healthy. The amount of shedding can increase when the growth cycles for hair follicles synchronize. Then many hairs shed all at once instead of sporadically over time [2].
When Shedding is Excessive
While it’s normal for dogs to shed, excessive shedding can indicate an underlying health issue. Shedding is considered excessive when it’s significantly more than what is typical for your dog’s breed, age, and season. According to PetMD, shedding that leaves bald patches or becomes noticeable enough to completely cover your furniture and floors is usually a sign something is wrong.
Some common causes of excessive shedding include:
- Allergies – both food and environmental allergies can cause skin irritation and excessive scratching, leading to extra shedding.
- Parasites – mites, lice, fleas, or tick infestations can all contribute to hair loss and shedding.
- Skin infections – bacterial or fungal infections disrupt the skin and hair follicles.
- Hormonal imbalances – diseases affecting the thyroid, adrenal glands, or sex hormones can trigger shedding.
- Stress or anxiety – stress can impact hormones and skin health.
According to WebMD, other possible causes include pregnancy, nursing, kidney disease, liver disease, poor nutrition, reactions to medications, and more (WebMD). If your dog is shedding excessively, it’s important to identify the underlying cause by consulting your veterinarian.
Tips To Reduce Shedding
There are several things you can do to help reduce shedding in short-haired dogs that shed heavily:
Frequent brushing with a slicker brush or undercoat rake can help remove loose hair and keep the coat tidy. Brushing stimulates the skin and hair follicles, helping to distribute natural oils along the hair shaft. Aim to brush at least 2-3 times per week.
Bathing can also help reduce shedding. The motion of rubbing while lathering and rinsing helps to loosen dead hair so it can be removed. Use a moisturizing shampoo made for dogs. Bathe your dog every 2-4 weeks as needed during heavy shedding seasons. [1]
Specialized deshedding tools can make grooming easier. Rubber grooming gloves, shedding blades, or furminators allow you to efficiently brush away loose undercoat hair. Always brush in the direction of hair growth and avoid overusing to prevent irritation.
Fish oil supplements added to food can help improve skin and coat health. Omega-3 fatty acids support skin and hair growth cycles. Consult your veterinarian on an appropriate fish oil supplement and dosage for your dog.
Vacuuming and Cleaning
Keeping your home clean is essential when living with dogs that shed heavily. Frequent vacuuming is a must to keep all that loose fur under control. Experts recommend vacuuming at least every other day, especially in high traffic areas and on furniture where your dog spends time resdit. When choosing a vacuum, prioritize those designed specifically for pet hair. Top recommendations include Dyson Animal vacuums, Shark vacuums, and Miele vacuums which excel at deep cleaning carpets and picking up pet hair indepthoutdoors.
In addition to vacuuming, washing your dog’s bedding at least weekly will also help reduce ambient hair and dander. Use hot water and double rinse cycles if possible. Washing blankets and furniture covers frequently is also a good idea.
Nutrition
Diet plays an important role in managing shedding. Feeding your dog high quality foods that contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help promote a healthy skin and coat. These healthy fats support skin cell function and production of natural moisturizing oils in the skin and coat.
Look for dog foods that contain fish, fish oil, flaxseed oil, and other natural sources of fatty acids. Some top-rated dog foods for reducing shedding include Pupper Fuel, Hill’s Science Diet Sensitive Skin & Stomach, and Wellness Core Original Deboned Turkey, Turkey Meal & Chicken Meal Recipe.
Avoid low quality foods with fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. These can irritate your dog’s skin and make shedding worse. It’s best to feed a high protein diet with limited carbohydrates. Always make dietary changes gradually by transitioning to a new food over 5-7 days.
In addition to diet, make sure your dog is getting supplements as needed. Essential fatty acid supplements can provide an extra boost for heavy shedders.
Grooming
Regular grooming is essential for short-haired dogs that shed heavily. Frequent brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents mats from forming. Using a slicker brush or undercoat rake can help remove dead hair before it sheds. Some groomers recommend brushing daily, especially during heavy shedding seasons like spring and fall according to Primped Pooches.
Bathing your dog regularly can also help reduce shedding. Experts recommend bathing shedding dogs at least every 4-6 weeks according to Chewy. Use a shampoo formulated for heavy shedding. The bath will wash away loose hairs and the massaging motion promotes new hair growth.
Professional grooming services are another option for managing heavy shedding. Many groomers offer shedding reduction treatments and de-shedding baths. They use high-velocity dryers to blow out dead hair and can thoroughly brush and comb all areas. This can provide temporary relief from heavy shedding between home grooming sessions.
When To See A Vet
Excessive shedding is normal for some dog breeds but there are times when it can indicate an underlying medical issue. If your dog is shedding more than usual and also has symptoms like bald patches, skin irritation or redness, brittle fur, or excessive biting and scratching, it’s a good idea to make an appointment with your veterinarian for an exam.
Some signs that your dog’s shedding may be abnormal and requires a vet visit include:[1]
- Bald spots or areas of missing fur
- Red, inflamed areas on the skin
- Brittle, dull coat
- Excessive biting, chewing, licking, or scratching
- Scaly or flaky skin
There are many medical conditions that can cause increased shedding and hair loss in dogs. These include allergies, hormonal disorders, parasites like mange, infections, and autoimmune diseases. Your vet will be able to pinpoint the underlying cause through diagnostic tests like skin scrapings, bloodwork, and skin biopsies if needed.
Getting the right treatment as soon as possible can help manage any medical issue causing excessive shedding. It will also help prevent complications or your dog’s condition from worsening. Consulting with your vet quickly when you notice abnormal shedding is key to keeping your dog healthy and comfortable.
Living With A Heavy Shedder
Dogs that shed heavily can leave hair all around your home. Here are some tips for managing their hair on furniture, clothes, and around the house:
Cover furniture with washable covers or blankets that can easily be removed and laundered. Pets love to snuggle on couches and beds, so having removable covers prevents excessive buildup of hair. Brush your dog outside before letting them on upholstered furniture.
Use lint rollers on clothing and fabrics. Keep lint rollers handy by the door and in your car so you can quickly remove dog hair before heading out.
Vacuum frequently using a vacuum with a HEPA filter. Vacuum upholstery at least weekly, and vacuum floors daily if possible in high traffic areas. A dog that sheds a lot can quickly lead to tumbleweeds of fur rolling across the floor!
Wash dog bedding weekly. Use the highest heat recommended on the label to remove all dander and hair from fabrics.
Bathe and groom your dog regularly to minimize loose hair. Brush daily if possible.[1]