Introduction
GPS dog collars are a popular type of pet technology that allow owners to track the location of their dogs. They work by using GPS satellite signals to pinpoint a dog’s location and transmit that data to the owner’s mobile device or computer. GPS dog collars provide many benefits like finding lost dogs, monitoring activity and keeping dogs within a safe range. However, most standard models require a cellular or radio connection to transmit GPS data, which adds an ongoing service fee. Models without cellular service rely on other communication methods to provide location updates when in range. This allows them to avoid monthly fees while still offering helpful tracking capabilities.
In this article, we will provide an overview of how GPS dog collars work, the differences between models with and without cell service, the top collars that don’t require a cellular connection, their features and benefits, important considerations for owners, and tips for training dogs to get used to wearing the collars. The goal is to help pet owners understand their options for effective GPS pet tracking without ongoing subscription costs.
How GPS Dog Collars Work
GPS dog collars use global positioning system (GPS) satellites to pinpoint the location of your dog. The GPS receiver inside the dog collar communicates with multiple satellites orbiting the earth to determine its exact coordinates. This allows the collar to track your dog’s movement and location without relying on cell phone towers or coverage.
Unlike cell phone-based trackers, GPS satellite tracking does not require an active cellular connection or data plan. GPS collars can operate almost anywhere with a clear view of the sky, as the GPS satellites transmit location data directly to the receiver in the collar. This makes GPS collars ideal for hiking, camping, rural areas, or anywhere cell service is spotty or unavailable. They function by receiving radio signals from the satellites to triangulate position, not by transmitting data.
Some GPS dog collars incorporate both GPS and cellular connectivity for flexibility. But for those seeking a tracking solution without monthly cellular fees, a GPS-only collar provides location tracking through GPS satellites alone. This allows real-time location tracking on a map via a handheld device or computer without relying on cell towers.
Types of GPS Dog Collars
GPS dog collars fall into a few main categories based on how they operate and transmit data:
Basic GPS
Basic GPS dog collars use GPS satellites to pinpoint your dog’s location, but do not transmit this data. You must be within range of the collar, usually around 100 feet, to connect to it via Bluetooth or a handheld device and view your dog’s location and activity. These types of collars do not require cell service. Some examples include the Whistle Go Explore and Fi Series 2.
Cellular GPS
Cellular GPS collars use cell networks to transmit your dog’s location information to your smartphone or computer. This allows you to view your dog’s location and activity from anywhere. Cellular collars require an active cell plan or subscription. Some popular options are the Tractive GPS Dog LTE and Whistle Go Explore.
Radio Frequency GPS
Radio frequency GPS collars use short-range radio signals to communicate with a handheld device or base station. The range is typically up to about 3 miles. These collars do not require cell service. Examples include the Garmin Astro 430 and SportDOG TEK Series GPS.
GPS Dog Collars Without Cell Service
One type of GPS dog collar that does not require a cellular service plan is one that operates using direct radio frequency communication between the collar and a handheld device. These collars work by pairing with a handheld GPS unit via radio frequency to broadcast the dog’s location. The handheld can be kept by the owner or another person who wants to monitor the dog’s whereabouts.
This type of GPS collar utilizes short range radio frequencies, usually around 900 MHz, to transmit data between the collar and handheld rather than relying on cellular networks. The radio frequency signal can transmit over a range of around 5 miles line of sight in ideal conditions. Since cellular signals are not used, there are no monthly fees required for these GPS collars.
Some key things to consider with this type of GPS collar include:
- Limited range – Without cellular service, the collar’s broadcast range is restricted.
- Line of sight requirements – Radio frequency does not penetrate objects well, so hills, buildings, trees etc can interfere with signal transmission.
- Battery life – Constant radio frequency transmission may require more frequent battery charging/replacement.
- Manual tracking – The handler must actively monitor the handheld unit to track the dog’s whereabouts.
Overall, GPS collars without cellular service provide a lower cost way to monitor your dog’s location, but have some limitations compared to collars that use cellular data networks. Proper training is important when using any GPS collar to track a dog’s location.
Top Models
Two popular GPS dog collar models that do not require cellular service are the Garmin Alpha and Whistle GO Explore.
The Garmin Alpha is designed for hunting dogs. It has a range of up to 9 miles and utilizes GPS and GLONASS satellites to provide tracking capability without cell service. Key features include the ability to track up to 20 dogs at once, set boundaries and get alerts if a dog leaves the area, and monitor barking with a bark limiter.
The Whistle GO Explore is a versatile everyday GPS tracker. It can track anywhere cell service is not available by using GPS and wi-fi positioning. The Explore offers accurate location tracking, activity monitoring, and virtual boundaries. Battery life is rated at 20 days.
Features
GPS dog collars without cell service offer several useful features for keeping track of your dog’s location and activities.
One of the most important features is tracking range. Many no-cell models like the Dogtra Pathfinder 2 offer around a 9-mile tracking radius, letting you monitor your dog’s movements within a reasonable distance. Advanced radio frequency technology allows the collar to transmit location data back to the handheld receiver.
Battery life is another key factor, as you don’t want the collar constantly needing recharged. Top models like the Aorkuler GPS Pet Tracker offer batteries that can last up to 10 days on a single charge. Rechargeable lithium batteries are common.
Most quality no-cell GPS collars are also waterproof and designed for outdoor use. The Garmin TT 15X collar for example has a water rating of 10ATM, making it usable even for swimming and retrieving in lakes or oceans.
Benefits
There are several key benefits to using a GPS dog collar that doesn’t require a cellular connection:
Track dogs remotely – Unlike some other types of dog trackers, GPS collars allow you to pinpoint your dog’s location remotely without being nearby. This is useful for tracking dogs on hikes or finding a lost dog’s location. RF trackers have a range of about 2-5 miles depending on terrain.
Set boundaries – GPS dog collars allow you to create safe zones or boundaries and get alerts if your dog leaves a designated area. This can help keep dogs safe and prevent wandering.
No monthly fees – Because RF trackers don’t rely on cellular networks, there are no monthly data or subscription fees. This makes them a more budget-friendly option compared to GPS collars that use cell networks.
According to Rover, GPS collars like the Whistle GO Explore utilize cellular networks to provide live tracking and alerts. In contrast, RF trackers work independently without monthly costs.
Considerations When Choosing a GPS Dog Collar Without Cell Service
While GPS dog collars without cellular service offer many benefits, there are some important considerations to keep in mind before choosing one:
Upfront Cost – GPS collars without cell service tend to be more expensive than subscription-based models. Expect to pay $100-300+ for a quality no-monthly-fee GPS collar. This higher upfront cost should be weighed against potentially years of use without ongoing fees.
Limited Range – Most non-cellular GPS collars have a range of around 3-5 miles due to reliance on direct radio communication between the collar and handheld device. This makes them best suited for suburban or rural areas where your dog won’t roam too far. Cellular models often have unlimited range.
Line-of-Sight Issues – Direct radio communication requires a clear line-of-sight between the GPS collar and handheld receiver. Obstacles like trees, buildings, or terrain can interfere with connectivity and tracking ability. Cellular GPS collars are less prone to this issue.
Training Tips
When introducing your dog to a GPS collar that doesn’t require cell service, be sure to take things slowly and use positive reinforcement. Here are some tips for successful training:
Start by letting your dog wear the inactive collar at home and during daily activities. Give your dog treats and praise while they wear the collar so they associate it with positive experiences.
Once your dog seems comfortable wearing the inactive collar, turn it on but don’t activate any corrections or stimuli. Let your dog get used to the sensation of wearing a powered-on collar.
When you’re ready to begin using the collar’s features, introduce them one at a time. Provide treats and affection when your dog responds to a stimulus correctly. Never use the collar corrections out of anger or frustration.
If your dog exhibits signs of fear or anxiety with the collar, go back to the previous stage of training. Building a positive association takes patience. Work in short sessions and remain upbeat and encouraging.
Reward your dog with their favorite treats and toys when they show improvement during training. GPS collar learning should always be a positive experience for both owner and pup!
Conclusion
Dog owners looking for a reliable GPS tracking collar that doesn’t require a cellular plan have a handful of solid options to choose from. The main no-cell GPS collars on the market today include the Garmin Alpha 100, Whistle GO Explore, and the Fi Series collars. These collars use advanced GPS and radio frequency technology to pinpoint your dog’s location and transmit it back to your handheld device.
Key features to look for are accurate location tracking, long battery life, weatherproof/waterproof construction, and easy-to-use mobile apps. Consider your dog’s size and activity level when choosing a model. Proper training is also essential to teach your dog how to walk calmly and safely on leash while wearing a GPS collar.
Overall, GPS dog collars without cellular service provide dog owners with an affordable and effective way to monitor and track their dogs during everyday walks, hikes, hunting trips, and other outdoor adventures. Just be sure to choose a reliable brand and model that fits your budget and your dog’s needs.