Why Fireworks Stress Dogs Out
Loud noises like fireworks can trigger a fight-or-flight response in dogs due to their sensitive hearing. The unpredictability and sporadic nature of fireworks makes them especially distressing. Owners often don’t think to properly prepare their dogs for the barrage of loud pops, whistles, and bangs that accompany fireworks shows [1].
The noises are well above the safety limit for dogs’ ears and can cause temporary or permanent hearing damage. Even noises that seem reasonable to humans can be extremely loud, distressing sensations for dogs. Fireworks are especially troubling because of their intermittent and variable nature, making it hard for dogs to get used to the disturbances [2].
Owners may not realize they need to take steps to desensitize and condition their dogs to fireworks noise. The sudden explosions at unpredictable intervals can be incredibly frightening if dogs don’t know what to expect. Taking the time to recondition dogs to associate fireworks with positive stimuli can go a long way toward reducing their stress and fear [3].
Signs Your Dog is Stressed by Fireworks
There are many noticeable signs that indicate your dog is feeling anxious and stressed due to fireworks. According to sources like Zoetis Petcare, common indicators include pacing, trembling, panting, hiding, and attempting to run away [1]. Other signs to watch for are loss of appetite or vomiting, excessive barking or whining, and appearing generally restless. Your dog may pace around panting heavily, bite or lick themselves, or try desperately to escape or hide. They may lose interest in food, even their favorite treats or meals. Some dogs can also experience motion sickness and vomit if extremely distressed. Excessive barking or panicked whining are other auditory cues of anxiety. Overall, any unusual behaviors like constantly following you around, refusing to settle down, or uncharacteristic aggression could all stem from fireworks-related stress.
Calming Music Can Help
Playing calming music for dogs during fireworks can help in several ways:
First, the music helps mask the loud and unpredictable sounds from the fireworks that can startle or frighten dogs (1). The music gives them an alternative and consistent sound to focus on rather than the jarring noises.
Calming music also has physiological benefits for reducing a dog’s stress response. Studies have shown music can lower heart rate and respiratory rate in dogs and other animals during stressful events (2). Slower tempos and smooth melodies can trigger relaxation and counteract the fight-or-flight response triggered by the fireworks.
In addition, playing music provides a pleasant diversion for the dog’s mind, giving them something to listen to and occupy their attention. This can prevent obsessive focus on the fireworks and rumbling sounds that lead to greater anxiety and panic.
Overall, calming music is an easy and effective way to help dogs remain relaxed and less frightened during fireworks shows. The combination of masking loud noises while also reducing physical anxiety makes music an excellent tool for dog owners around holidays with frequent pyrotechnic displays.
(1) https://www.classicfm.com/lifestyle/pets/classical-music-help-calm-dogs-fireworks/
(2) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsYT7ErnznQ
What Genres to Play
When it comes to calming music for dogs, studies have shown certain genres tend to be more relaxing and effective. Classical music, in particular, has been found to reduce signs of stress in dogs.
Classical music, with its predictable rhythms and lack of jarring sounds, provides a sense of order amid chaos that many dogs find comforting. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals recommends classical music to pet owners trying to keep their dogs calm during fireworks.
Other genres that tend to have a calming effect on dogs are soft rock and reggae. The gentle tempo and laidback sounds create a soothing atmosphere. Some specific soft rock or reggae songs to try are “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley or “Peaceful Easy Feeling” by The Eagles.
Lullabies, with their slow tempos and gentle voices, can also lull anxious dogs to sleep. It may be worth creating a playlist of soft lullabies to play specifically during sleep time or when your dog needs soothing.
Specific Artists and Songs
There are some albums and artists that specialize in creating calming music just for dogs. Here are some top recommendations:
Through a Dog’s Ear (https://www.throughadogsear.com) – This series of albums uses research on canine hearing sensitivity to create music that is relaxing for dogs. Genres include classical piano, reggae, and soft rock.
Pet Sounds by iCalmPet (https://www.icalmpet.com/pet-sounds/) – This album features calming music with nature sounds like ocean waves, rainfall, and crickets to promote relaxation.
Music for Dogs by Joshua Leeds (https://www.throughadogsear.com/music) – Specifically composed music to reduce stress, agitation, and barking in dogs. Features songs like “A Friendly Game” and “Puppy’s Lullaby”.
Focusing on music that is designed for a dog’s hearing range and natural calming responses is the best way to use music to ease their fireworks anxiety. The specialized albums above are great options to try playing for your pup.
Tips for Playing Calming Music
To get the most benefit from calming music for your dog during fireworks, follow these tips:
Play calming music for your dog ahead of time, not just when the fireworks start. This allows them to get accustomed to the music and associate it with relaxation. As one source notes, “Perhaps the most crucial piece of advice when starting a relaxing music routine with your dog is this: Don’t play music only during stressful times” (source).
Use playlists rather than shuffling songs randomly. A continuous flow of calming tunes will be more effective than an unpredictable mix. Stick to a genre or mood throughout.
Keep the volume at a moderate level. It should be loud enough to mask frightening sounds, but not so loud it adds to your dog’s stress. The goal is providing them an auditory sanctuary.
Other Relaxation Techniques
In addition to playing calming music, there are some other techniques you can try to help relax your dog during fireworks:
Anxiety wraps or Thundershirts are snug-fitting garments that apply gentle, constant pressure on a dog’s torso. This pressure has a soothing effect for many dogs, similar to swaddling an infant. Anxiety wraps can reduce shaking, restlessness, and pacing.
Pheromone collars or sprays contain “dog appeasing pheromones” that mimic naturally calming chemicals. These pheromones signal safety and contentment to your dog’s brain. Products like Adaptil use synthetic pheromones shown to have anti-anxiety effects.
Crate training can transform a crate into a “den” where your dog feels protected and secure. Put blankets over the crate to block out sights and sounds. Place the crate in an interior room away from windows and doors. If your dog is crate-trained, he may choose to hide in his crate during fireworks.
These techniques, combined with calming music, can help ease your dog’s fireworks fears. Monitor your dog’s stress signals and adjust the approaches as needed. If your dog remains extremely anxious, consult your vet about anti-anxiety medication.
Making a Calming Space
One of the most effective ways to help a dog relax during fireworks is to create a safe and calming space for them to retreat to. This area should be in a dark, enclosed area away from windows where the fireworks noises and flashes are less intense. Places like a crate, bathroom or interior closet work well. Be sure to include familiar and comforting items for your dog like their bed, favorite toys and blankets 1. The space should be just big enough for them to stand up, turn around and lay down comfortably.
You can make the space even more relaxing by using an essential oil diffuser with calming scents like lavender or chamomile. Always be sure to use dog-safe oils. The soothing aroma can help ease anxiety. Also consider playing calming music to mask and distract from the outside noises. Allowing your dog access to this kind of quiet, darkened retreat can give them a great sense of security during times of stress.
When to Seek Help
For most dogs, calming music and relaxation techniques are enough to ease anxiety during fireworks. However, some dogs have such severe anxiety that medication may be needed. According to the AKC, if a dog’s anxiety is so extreme that they are harming themselves or others, veterinary assistance should be sought1. Medications prescribed by a vet, such as alprazolam or fluoxetine, can help dogs with extreme noise phobias stay calm during fireworks. These medications must be given in advance of fireworks starting and should only be used for extreme cases under veterinary supervision.
Signs that a dog’s fireworks anxiety may require medication include:
- Destructive behavior like chewing walls or furniture
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Refusing to eat or drink
- Harming themselves or family members
If a dog exhibits any of these extreme anxiety symptoms during fireworks, immediately contact your vet. They can determine if prescription anti-anxiety medication could help your dog stay calm and safe.
Preparing Dogs for Future Fireworks
Desensitization training can help prepare dogs for future fireworks displays and reduce anxiety. This involves gradually exposing the dog to recorded firework noises starting at a very low volume and slowly increasing the volume over time. The key is to start with sounds that are barely audible and give treats and praise when the dog remains calm. The volume can then be slowly increased over multiple training sessions spaced out over days or weeks. This helps the dog learn to associate the firework noises with positive experiences rather than fear. According to the AKC, it’s best to start this training well in advance of 4th of July or New Year’s Eve fireworks. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/how-to-keep-your-dog-calm-during-fireworks/
Providing enjoyable distractions is another way to help dogs stay relaxed during fireworks. Giving them a puzzle toy filled with treats, a Kong stuffed with peanut butter, or a chew bone can divert their attention. Just be sure to introduce these items beforehand so they are familiar options. Meeting your dog’s basic needs like exercise, bathroom breaks, and dinner before fireworks start can also make them more comfortable and relaxed when the noises begin according to the Blue Cross. https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog/behaviour-and-training/how-to-prepare-your-dog-for-fireworks