Differences Between Soft and Hard Dog Carriers
When it comes to transporting your dog, you have two main options for dog carriers: soft-sided carriers or hard-sided carriers. Both have their own sets of pros and cons to consider.
Soft carriers are typically made of durable fabrics like nylon or polyester. They often feature mesh windows for ventilation and visibility. Soft carriers are collapsible for easy storage and provide a lightweight option for carrying your dog. However, they lack rigidity so may not hold their structure under pressure. Soft carriers also provide less protection in the case of an accident.
In contrast, hard carriers are constructed out of hard plastic or sturdy composites. They are more structured and protective, keeping your dog safely contained. Hard carriers are bulkier and heavier than soft ones though. They take up more room when not in use. Hard carriers also have less airflow than soft mesh versions.
When choosing between types of dog carriers, you’ll want to compare factors like safety, comfort, storage, ventilation and ease of transport. Examining the pros and cons of both styles will help you determine the best solution for safely and conveniently carrying your dog.
Safety
When it comes to safety, the main concern is protecting your dog in the event of a car crash or accident. Hard-sided carriers made of plastic or metal are generally considered safer than soft-sided carriers in crashes.
The Center for Pet Safety (CPS) conducts standardized crash testing and safety certification for pet carriers using Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards as a guideline. Hard carriers that are CPS certified have passed tests showing they will contain and protect pets in crash impacts up to 100 G-forces.
Soft-sided carriers provide very little crash protection. They can easily collapse, allow pets to be ejected, and lead to compressive asphyxia injuries in crashes. Soft carriers are also more prone to escapes if zippers are left partially open.
However, hard carriers pose fall risks if placed unrestrained on a seat or if the carrying handle breaks. Proper restraints and placement low to the ground reduces risks. Soft carriers may provide a slight buffer against falls.
For the highest safety, experts recommend sturdy hard carriers secured with straps in a rear seat or cargo area. But soft carriers may be safer for small pets if used properly.
Comfort
Soft carriers tend to be more comfortable for dogs than hard carriers. The flexible fabric walls of a soft carrier allow for more airflow and headroom. The sides can also contour to the dog’s body for a more customized and comfortable fit. Dogs can often move around a bit more freely in a soft carrier compared to an enclosed hard-shell carrier.
With soft carriers, dogs can sit, stand, and adjust positions more naturally during transport. The pliable material puts less pressure on joints and bones than stiff plastic or metal. This is especially important for senior dogs or pets with mobility issues.
For nervous dogs that feel confined in enclosed spaces, a soft carrier provides a less claustrophobic environment. The mesh windows allow dogs to see more of their surroundings for reassurance.
Ultimately, soft carriers better accommodate a dog’s desired positions and offer more breathable, flexible comfort during travel.
Convenience
When it comes to convenience, soft and hard carriers differ quite a bit. Soft carriers are typically made of fabric and have bendable wire frames or soft sides that allow them to be folded up or rolled into a smaller size. This makes soft carriers very portable and easy to tuck away in your bag or car when not in use. Hard carriers on the other hand are rigid plastic shells that do not fold or collapse. While hard carriers often have carry handles, they are bulkier and less convenient to store and transport.
The foldable and flexible nature of soft carriers also makes it easier to get your dog in and out. You can often just unzip a panel and your dog can walk right into a soft carrier. Hard carriers have a plastic base and roof that lifts off, requiring more maneuvering to place your dog inside.
If you plan to take your dog’s carrier with you frequently – in the car, on the subway, walking around town etc., a soft carrier that easily folds up will likely be more convenient and portable. However, for short trips or as a sturdy crate at home, a hard carrier may fit your needs just fine.
Cleaning
When it comes to cleaning, soft and hard carriers have some key differences.
Soft carriers made from fabric are generally easier to machine wash and can simply be thrown in with your regular laundry. Most soft carriers have removable padding and mesh that can be taken out before washing. Just be sure to air dry the carrier afterwards. Soft carriers like Sleepypod and Sturdiproducts are designed with hand or machine washable fabrics.
Hard carriers will need to be spot cleaned, wiped down, or hosed off instead of fully washed. Their solid plastic shells can’t be submerged or cleaned in the washing machine. However, a quick wipe down is often all that’s needed to keep hard carriers looking clean. For deeper cleaning, you may need some pet-safe disinfecting wipes or a gentle soap and water solution.
So when choosing between soft and hard, those who prefer the convenience of machine washing may want to opt for a soft carrier. But hard carriers certainly aren’t difficult to keep clean with some regular wiping.
Cost
When choosing between soft and hard dog carriers, cost is an important factor to consider. Soft carriers often tend to be less expensive than hard carriers. Basic soft-sided carriers can start at around $20-30, while higher quality and more feature-rich soft carriers may cost $50-100. Hard-sided carriers generally start at around $75 for basic plastic models, ranging up to $200+ for impact-resistant models made with high quality materials.
While hard carriers may require more upfront investment, they tend to be much more durable and last for years, especially if you invest in a high quality option. With soft carriers, you may need to replace them more frequently as materials wear out. So when looked at through a long term lens, hard carriers can actually provide better value.
Consider where you will use the carrier most. For short trips like vet visits or errands around town, an affordable soft carrier may meet your needs. If you plan to travel frequently by car or plane, a hard carrier’s safety features and durability may justify the higher initial price tag.
Think about your dog’s habits as well. For anxious or destructive dogs, a hard plastic carrier may withstand chewing, scratching and rough handling better over time. But for calm dogs that are gentle with their accessories, a soft carrier can be a cost-effective choice.
Ultimately there is a range of options at different price points for both soft and hard dog carriers. Consider your budget, but also take into account long term value when choosing what makes the most sense for your needs.
Style
When it comes to aesthetics and customization options, soft dog carriers tend to offer more variety than hard carriers. Soft carriers come in many different colors, patterns, and designs. Many brands allow you to customize the carrier with your dog’s name or initials embroidered onto it. Soft carriers can have mesh panels, storage pockets, and other features that allow you to express your own personal style.
In contrast, hard carriers are usually only available in utilitarian colors like black, gray, or blue. While some brands may offer a small selection of patterns or allow you to add stickers, the customization potential is lower compared to soft carriers. However, some owners may prefer the sleek, sophisticated look of a hard carrier over the playful prints of soft carriers. Ultimately, it comes down to your own sense of style.
Soft carriers provide more variety when you want to show off your pup’s personality. But hard carriers have a minimalist aesthetic for owners who prefer function over flair.
Durability
When it comes to durability, hard dog carriers tend to be more durable than soft carriers. Hard carriers are constructed out of hard plastic or metal, making them extremely tough and difficult to break. The rigid structure means hard carriers can withstand more wear and tear without becoming damaged.
Soft carriers, on the other hand, are prone to ripping and tearing over time. Since soft carriers are made from fabric, they can easily snag on sharp objects or get tears from your dog’s nails and teeth. Frequent use will cause the fabric to gradually weaken and develop holes or fraying seams. While some high-quality soft carriers may hold up well initially, they likely won’t last as many years as a hardy plastic kennel.
If durability is your top priority, a hard dog carrier is the better choice. Hard carriers can maintain their structural integrity for many trips, ensuring your dog’s travel kennel remains safe and secure over the long haul. Soft carriers work well for occasional gentle use, but they tend to show wear and tear faster than their rigid counterparts.
Dog Size
When choosing between a soft or hard dog carrier, it’s important to consider your dog’s size and weight. Here are some general guidelines for the best carriers based on dog size:
Small Dogs
For small dog breeds under 15 lbs like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, and Pomeranians, soft-sided carriers often work very well. Look for lightweight nylon or polyester carriers with mesh windows for ventilation. Small soft carriers are easy to carry and fold up nicely when not in use.
Medium Dogs
For medium-sized dog breeds between 15-40 lbs such as Bulldogs, Beagles, and Frenchies, structured soft carriers are a good option. These offer more support while still being lightweight. Sturdier materials like canvas and thicker padding provide comfort for medium dogs during longer trips.
Large Dogs
For large breeds over 40 lbs like Labradors, Goldens, and German Shepherds, hard plastic crates tend to be the best option. They provide more space for your dog to stand up and turn around. Hard carriers also have higher weight limits, typically 50+ lbs. Large soft-sided carriers may work for short trips but won’t offer as much structure and support.
In general, weight limits for soft carriers are 15-30 lbs while hard carriers can hold dogs up to 70+ lbs. Consider your dog’s current weight, expected adult weight if a puppy, and your own ability to carry the weight when deciding between carrier types.
Recommendations
When choosing between a soft or hard dog carrier, there are a few key factors to consider. Here are some recommendations for the overall best soft and hard carriers:
For soft carriers, the Sleepypod Air is an excellent choice. It has mesh panels for ventilation, padded straps for comfort, and can be worn as a backpack or shoulder bag. The Pet Gear I-GO2 Traveler is another good soft option that folds up easily when not in use.
For hard carriers, the Petmate Sky Kennel is very popular. It is made of durable plastic, has ventilation on all sides, and comes in multiple sizes. Another top choice is the PetPeppy Premium Pet Carrier, which has a steel wire frame for support but folds flat for storage.
In summary, soft carriers tend to be more comfortable for the dog and easier to store, while hard carriers are sturdier and offer more protection. Consider your dog’s size and temperament as well as your mode of transportation when deciding between soft or hard. But both can be excellent options to safely transport your dog.