Why Use a Dog Cooling Vest
Dogs don’t have the same ability to regulate their body temperature as humans do. They primarily cool themselves by panting and through their paw pads and nose (1). This makes them more susceptible to overheating, especially in hot weather. According to the AKC, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are real risks for dogs in high temperatures (2). Smaller dogs, older dogs, and brachycephalic breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs are especially vulnerable (3).
Signs your dog is overheating include heavy panting, drooling, bright red gums, dizziness, vomiting, and diarrhea. If it progresses to heat stroke, symptoms can include seizures, coma, and even death (1).
Using a cooling vest helps prevent your dog from overheating on hot days. The vest works by absorbing the dog’s body heat and cooling the body through evaporation. This keeps your dog’s temperature regulated so they don’t get heat exhaustion or heat stroke (2). Cooling vests provide a simple and effective way to keep your dog comfortable and safe in warm weather.
How Dog Cooling Vests Work
Dog cooling vests typically use one of two main technologies to help bring down your dog’s body temperature: evaporative cooling or phase change cooling.
Evaporative cooling vests contain special high-tech fabrics that promote evaporation. As moisture evaporates from the surface of the vest, it draws heat away from your dog’s body. Evaporative vests need to be soaked in water before each use so the fabric stays damp during wear. Some of the top evaporating cooling fabrics include Outlast and Cooling Mesh.
Phase change cooling vests contain packs that can be chilled before use. These packs contain a non-toxic gel that remains cool over an extended period of time. As the gel warms against your dog’s body, it absorbs heat to facilitate its phase change from solid to liquid. This endothermic reaction pulls heat away from your dog’s core temperature. Once the packs have fully melted, they can be re-chilled in the fridge or freezer to prepare for the next use.
Both types of vests utilize cooling packs or chilled water to promote additional cooling power. Some vests have removable ice packs that can be frozen overnight and inserted into special pockets before going outside. The ice packs provide extra cooling through both phase change and evaporation as the ice melts against your dog’s coat.
Types of Cooling Dog Vests
There are several types of cooling vests for dogs that use different methods to help keep your pup cool on hot days:
Evaporative Cooling Vests
Evaporative vests are made of material that allows water to evaporate and provide a cooling effect. These vests need to be soaked in water before use, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. As the water evaporates from the vest, it pulls heat away from your dog’s body (evaporative cooling). Evaporative vests provide cooling through ventilation and water evaporation. Popular brands like RUFFWEAR use evaporative cooling technology.
Refrigerant Vests
Refrigerant vests have a gel lining that can be cooled before putting it on your dog. The chilled gel lining absorbs heat from your dog’s body. These vests need to be stored in the refrigerator or freezer before each use. Refrigerant vests provide a cooling effect from the chilled gel. The K&H Cool Bed III is an example of a refrigerant vest.
Cooling Pack Vests
Cooling pack vests have pockets to hold ice packs or chilled gel packs. The ice packs provide cooling through conduction as your dog wears the vest. These vests need ice packs or gel packs stored in the freezer before each use. The Chilligator Vest uses removable ice packs for cooling.
Phase Change Cooling Vests
Phase change vests contain phase change material (PCM), which absorbs heat as it changes from solid to liquid. The phase change process removes heat from the dog’s body and stores it in the material. These vests provide cooling through the PCM’s latent energy. An example is the TechKewl phase change vest.
Key Features to Look For
When shopping for a cooling vest for your dog, there are several key features to consider that will ensure a proper fit and maximum cooling power:
Fit – The vest should fit snugly without restricting movement. Measure your dog’s chest and order a size up if between sizes. Proper coverage over the back, chest, and belly is ideal.
Coverage – Vests that cover more surface area will be more effective. Opt for full chest and belly coverage. Some vests also cover the neck for additional cooling.
Adjustability – Look for vests with adjustable straps at the neck, chest, and belly for a customized fit. Side release buckles allow you to get the right snugness.
Ease of Use – The vest should be simple to put on and take off. Velcro closures make it easy to secure and remove when needed.
Focusing on finding a vest with proper coverage that adjusts for your dog’s unique shape will allow for maximum cooling contact. The right fit also ensures the vest stays in place as your dog moves around.
Sources:
https://doggearreview.com/article/coolingvest/
https://canadapooch.com/blogs/news/dog-cooling-vests-101-everything-you-need-to-know
Top 5 Cooling Vests on Amazon
Based on customer reviews and ratings, here are 5 of the top-rated dog cooling vests currently available on Amazon:
1. RUFFWEAR – Swamp Cooler Vest
The RUFFWEAR Swamp Cooler Vest is one of the most popular options, with over 2,800 reviews and a 4.5/5 star rating. It uses an evaporative cooling design to keep dogs cool for up to 6 hours in hot weather. Key features include:
- Lightweight, durable and quick drying polyester fabric
- Evaporative cooling from water absorbing crystals
- Reflective trim for visibility
- Adjustable straps for a secure fit
2. Hurtta Cooling Vest
The Hurtta Cooling Vest uses an outer layer of alluminized fabric to reflect heat, along with an inner cooling surface. Features include:
- Reflective outer layer blocks infrared rays
- Inner fabric absorbs and evaporates moisture
- Mesh sections enhance airflow
- Available in multiple sizes
3. SECHO Dog Cooling Vest
The SECHO Dog Cooling Vest uses high-tech cooling fibers to lower body temperature. Key features:
- Advanced cooling fabric technology
- Ultra lightweight and breathable
- Adjustable for a custom fit
- Great for outdoor activities
4. Rex Specs Cooling Vest
Designed for military and working dogs, the Rex Specs Cooling Vest is rugged and made to perform. It provides:
- Durable exterior resistant to scratches and punctures
- Interior cooling pack inserts into pockets
- Use with or without cooling packs
- Available in camo or solid colors
5. Zalnor Cooling Vest
For a budget-friendly option, the Zalnor Cooling Vest offers great value with good cooling ability. Features include:
- Mesh fabric and ice pockets for cooling effect
- Reflective trim enhances visibility
- Adjustable belly and neck straps
- Low cost but effective cooling
How to Measure Your Dog
Getting the proper size cooling vest is crucial for comfort and effectiveness. The most important measurements to consider are your dog’s chest size, weight, and coat length.
To measure the chest, use a soft measuring tape and wrap it around the widest part of the ribcage, behind the front legs. Refer to the sizing chart for the brand, as different vests may fit differently. It’s better to size down if between sizes so the vest fits snugly (1).
Additionally, consider your dog’s weight. Heavier pups need vests designed to handle more mass and heat. Lighter dogs can get away with lighter, thinner vests. Check the vest’s weight limits.
Finally, assess your dog’s coat length. Long-haired dogs need vests with greater airflow to account for the insulation from the thick fur. Short-haired breeds can use vests that fit closer to the skin. Look for vests made for your dog’s coat type (2).
With accurate chest, weight, and coat measurements, you can select a properly fitted cooling vest to keep your dog comfortable in the heat.
(1) Finding the Right Size Dog Cooling Vest – Canada Pooch
(2) Swamp CoolerTM Cooling Dog Vest – Ruffwear
Using and Caring for Cooling Vests
Proper fit is essential for cooling vests to work effectively. Make sure to follow sizing guidelines and measure your dog accurately before selecting a vest. The vest should fit snugly without constricting movement. You may need to adjust straps to customize the fit. Check that the cooling elements make full contact with your dog’s underside.
Most cooling vests are machine washable for easy cleaning. Follow instructions on tags. Many can be washed in cold water on a gentle cycle then air dried. Do not use bleach or fabric softener. Turn the vest inside out before washing to protect cooling elements. Regularly wash vests after use to prevent odor and bacteria buildup.
Recharging cooling vests varies by type. For refrigerated vests, re-chill the inserts as directed before each use, usually for 1-2 hours. Some inserts can be chilled in the freezer for faster cooling. For evaporative vests, soak the cooling fabric panels in cold water for 5-10 minutes before putting the vest on your dog. Follow all manufacturer guidelines for charging and recharging the vest.
Check the vest periodically during use and watch for signs of discomfort. Take breaks in shade. With proper fit and care, cooling vests can make walks and outdoor time more enjoyable for dogs in warm weather. Refer to included instructions for full usage, care and safety tips.
Safety Tips
When using cooling vests for dogs, it’s important to keep safety in mind. Here are some tips:
Supervise Your Dog. Don’t leave your dog unsupervised while wearing a cooling vest. Check on them regularly to ensure the vest is fitting properly and your dog isn’t getting too cold.
Take Regular Rest Breaks. Give your dog frequent breaks from wearing the vest, especially in very hot weather. Take the vest off periodically and check your dog’s temperature.
Watch for Emergency Signs. Know the signs of heatstroke and when to stop using the cooling vest right away. Signs include heavy panting, glazed eyes, rapid pulse, dizziness, vomiting, or deep red gums.
If your dog is showing any signs of distress, take the vest off immediately and move to a cool area. Don’t use a vest that is uncomfortably cold for your dog’s tolerance.
With proper supervision and restraint, cooling vests can help dogs stay safe in hot weather. But be sure to monitor your dog closely and take preventative measures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about dog cooling vests:
How long do cooling vests last?
Most high-quality dog cooling vests will maintain their cooling effect for 2-4 hours before needing to be recharged or rewetted. However, the exact duration depends on the ambient temperature and your dog’s body heat. In very hot conditions, you may need to recharge a vest every 1-2 hours. Regularly rinsing out the vest with cool water can help prolong its cooling ability. Avoid leaving cooling vests sitting wet when not in use, as this can breed bacteria over time. With proper care, quality dog cooling vests can last for many seasons of use.
Can I use a cooling vest while traveling?
Yes, cooling vests can be a great option for keeping your dog comfortable when traveling or outdoors in hot weather, as long as you have a way to recharge the vest with cool water periodically. Look for vests with removable ice packs that can be chilled in a cooler, or bring extra water bottles you can use to rewet the vest as needed. Just be sure to avoid freezing the vest itself, as this could harm your dog’s skin. The key is having access to water and the ability to recharge the vest every 1-2 hours. Proper hydration and rest are also important when traveling with a dog in heat.
Can I make a DIY dog cooling vest?
You can make a simple DIY cooling vest by soaking a t-shirt in water and having your dog wear it. However, commercial dog cooling vests utilize special materials and designs to maximize cooling power and comfort. A DIY vest is unlikely to be as effective. If purchasing a cooling vest is not feasible, focus on access to shade, cool water, and avoidance of strenuous activity to help keep your dog cool.
The Best Cooling Vest for Your Dog
After reviewing the top-rated dog cooling vests on Amazon, the Ruffwear Swamp Cooler stands out as the best overall choice. This innovative vest uses evaporation to provide cooling power on hot days. It’s made of lightweight, durable fabric and features an easy-to-use design. Simply wet the vest, wring it out, and put it on your dog for immediate cooling relief.
The Ruffwear Swamp Cooler’s unique shell and liner fabric work together to create an evaporative cooling effect. As the vest dries, it provides up to 15 degrees of cooling for your dog. The cooling lasts for hours, making this vest ideal for walks, hikes, travel, or any activities on hot days. An adjustable belly strap and leash portal allow for a customized, secure fit.
This cooling dog vest is available in five sizes to fit dogs from 13 to 110 pounds. It comes in blue or red color options. The vest is also machine washable for easy care. Ruffwear is a trusted brand known for high-quality, durable gear for active dogs.
For its innovative design, great cooling power, quality construction and easy use, the Ruffwear Swamp Cooler is the top dog cooling vest available on Amazon. It will keep your pup cool and comfortable all summer long.