Do Dogs Have Emotions?
There is evidence that dogs experience a wide range of emotions and feelings, similar to humans. Dogs have the capacity for basic emotions like joy, fear, anger, sadness, anxiety and disgust (Do Dogs Have Emotions? What Science Says Your Pup …, 2022). More complex emotions like jealousy, guilt, pride and shame have also been observed in dogs through scientific studies and anecdotal reports from dog owners.
One key emotion dogs clearly demonstrate is joy. A dog’s joyful moments are easy to recognize – a wagging tail, relaxed open mouth, jumping and playful behavior are all signs of a happy pup. Studies using MRI scans have shown that a dog’s brain responds similarly to a human brain when exposed to positive stimuli like praise or treats (Which Emotions Do Dogs Actually Experience?, 2013).
Dogs also exhibit signs of fear and anxiety when exposed to loud noises, unfamiliar situations or perceived threats. Reactions can include cowering, trembling, whining, hiding or running away. The fight or flight response triggered by fear is evident in dogs.
There is also evidence that dogs grieve the loss of another dog or a beloved human companion. Symptoms of grief may include loss of appetite, lethargy, whining, restlessness and searching for the departed friend (Do Dogs Have Emotions? What Science Says Your Pup …, 2022). A dog’s grieving process demonstrates deep emotional bonds.
While dogs may not experience the full range and complexity of human emotion, research shows they have a larger emotional scope than previously believed. From joyful play to mourning a loss, dogs clearly have an emotional life. Their ability to form close bonds and exhibit emotional responses is part of what makes dogs special companions to humans.
Source: https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/dog-behavior/dog-psychology/do-dogs-have-emotions
Do Dogs Cry?
While dogs do have tear ducts and produce tears, they do not actually cry in the same emotional way that humans do. However, dogs do make vocalizations and facial expressions to communicate distress, irritation, or emotion (source).
Dogs produce tears to lubricate and protect their eyes from irritation and damage. Tears also contain pheromones that provide communication signals to other dogs (source). However, a dog’s tear production does not increase when they feel sad or upset like it does for humans.
When dogs whine, whimper, howl or make sad vocalizations, they are expressing feelings of anxiety, fear, irritation, distress or sadness. Crying sounds are one way dogs communicate their emotional state. Dogs may also make crying sounds to get attention from their owner or another dog.
While dogs do not have emotional tearful crying like humans, they do appear to vocalize and communicate their feelings of sadness, loneliness, or distress through behavioral cues and crying-like sounds.
Do Dogs Grieve?
Dogs absolutely grieve when losing other dogs or human companions that they were closely bonded with. According to the ASPCA, dogs form strong social attachments and feel secure with daily routines, so any change that disrupts this can cause stress and grief (source).
Strong bonds and attachments between dogs are common, especially in multi-dog households. Dogs that live together play together, sleep together, eat together and go on walks together. This constant contact and interaction forms a close companionship. When one dog passes away, the surviving dog will often wait by the door for their friend to return or wander the house looking for them. They may even avoid their favorite activities or toys that they previously enjoyed with their companion (source).
There are many stories of grieving dogs when their human companion passes away. Dogs may stop eating, sleep more, pace aimlessly, or wait by the door for the person to return. Some dogs may even stay near belongings of the deceased. This grief can last anywhere from a few weeks to months depending on the dog (source). Providing extra love, routine and patience can help dogs work through the grieving process.
Do Dogs Get Depressed?
Yes, dogs can experience depression and withdrawal just like humans. According to the American Kennel Club, dogs can develop mental health issues similar to humans, including depression.
There are several common symptoms of depression in dogs. These include loss of interest in activities the dog used to enjoy, reduced appetite or lack of eating, lethargy and sleeping more than normal, and seeking isolation from the family. Dogs may also seem overall sad or distressed.
Depression in dogs is often triggered by major changes in a dog’s life, such as the loss of a close companion pet or family member, moving to a new home, or another abrupt change in their daily routine and environment. The death or disappearance of a sibling dog that the dog was strongly bonded with can be very difficult and lead to withdrawal and depression.
While dogs do not experience clinical depression exactly like humans do, they feel emotions deeply and the loss of a bonded companion can be devastating. Pet owners should watch for signs of depression in their dog and seek veterinary advice if symptoms persist or seem severe.
Dog-to-Dog Bonds
Dogs are highly social animals and are capable of forming close friendships and bonds with other dogs, just like humans form friendships with each other. According to research from the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, dogs form strong affiliations or bonds with other dogs that can last for life (source). These bonds are based on attachment and similarity, much like human friendships.
There are many signs that two dogs have formed a close friendship or bond, such as regularly playing together, seeking each other out, resting or sleeping near each other, grooming each other, and displaying signs of excitement when reunited after separation. Some dogs can become so close that they suffer distress when separated from each other, much like a human would miss their best friend.
Some examples of famous dog friendships include Tillman the skateboarding dog and his best dog friend Phoebe, who were completely inseparable. Boonrod the dog in Thailand gained international attention when he refused to leave the side of his canine companion Tinniwan, who had been struck by a car and killed. These examples demonstrate the depth of friendship bonds dogs are capable of forming with each other.
Signs of Missing Another Dog
When dogs lose a companion they were close with, they may exhibit common signs of grief and mourning. Some noticeable changes in their behavior can indicate they miss their furry friend.
Withdrawal from people and other pets is one of the most common signs. Dogs who are grieving may retreat and want to be left alone more often, no longer seeking out human interaction or play like they used to. They may hide under furniture or in closets, wanting solitude in their depressed state.
A distinct loss of appetite is another telltale sign of a dog missing his companion. While grieving, dogs may be disinterested in food, even their favorite treats. This loss of appetite can lead to weight loss and lethargy. It’s important for owners to coax a grieving dog to eat by offering bland, healthy foods.
Dogs who are searching obsessively for their missing companion is a common reaction. They may pace around the house whining or barking, going from room to room looking for their friend. Excessive barking or howling can signify a dog’s distress over the absence of their bonded companion.
Do Dogs Cry When Missing Other Dogs?
Most experts agree that dogs do grieve the loss of other dogs in their lives and will show signs of emotional distress, just like humans do when grieving. However, whether crying specifically indicates a dog is missing another dog is still up for debate.
According to veterinary experts, behaviors that demonstrate a dog may be grieving include lethargy, loss of appetite, restlessness, and searching or moping around the home looking for the lost companion. There may also be a change in their regular routine or personality. VCA Animal Hospitals notes that some dogs experience depression and a lack of joy or interest in play after losing their furry friend.
It’s important to comfort and support a grieving dog through activities, routine, and introducing new socialization opportunities when they are ready. However, crying itself may not definitively indicate missing another dog. According to AKC, dogs express grief in different ways, and crying can simply be a communication behavior or stress response rather than proof of missing a companion.
In most cases, crying in a grieving dog deserves gentle attention but doesn’t necessarily prove they are actively missing another dog. Monitoring their overall mood, behavior and emotional state is a better indicator of psychological distress from the loss. With time, patience and compassion, they can adjust to their new normal.
Helping a Dog Who Misses a Companion
If your dog is showing signs of missing another dog that is no longer around, there are some things you can do to help them through the grieving process:
First, try increasing exercise, mental stimulation, and training. Dogs thrive on routine and activity – getting your dog moving more and working their brain can help provide a healthy distraction. Consider trying new skills like agility or obedience training. Learning builds confidence.
You may also want to introduce more interactive toys that dispense treats or make noise to keep their mind engaged. Food puzzles and snuffle mats with hidden kibble are great for mental stimulation.
When your dog seems ready, gradually introduce them to a new potential canine companion. Have slow introductions on neutral territory first to ensure the dogs get along. Be patient and understanding if your dog is hesitant at first. Moving forward with a new friendship takes time.
Most importantly, give your dog plenty of love and attention during this period. Make sure their basic needs are met, and spend quality one-on-one time together. Your bond will help comfort your grieving pup.
If signs of depression or loss of appetite persist more than a few weeks, consult your veterinarian. They can provide additional tips for helping a grieving dog recover.
Creating a New Dog Friendship
When introducing a new dog into the home, it’s important to set up initial interactions for success. According to the Animal Humane Society, you’ll want to do an outdoor introduction first before bringing the dogs inside together. Keep them on leashes so you can control both dogs in case there are any issues with aggressiveness (source).
Monitor their initial interactions closely. The Human Society recommends paying close attention to each dog’s body language for signs of discomfort or aggression. Let them determine the pace and don’t force interactions. Give them breaks from each other at first to minimize tension. Supervise all interactions until you’re confident they have established a healthy relationship.
When to Seek Help
If your dog continues to show signs of grief and depression beyond a few weeks after losing a companion dog, it may be time to consult your veterinarian. While sadness is normal after such a loss, extended periods of lethargy, loss of appetite, and other symptoms may indicate more serious depression in your dog. Your vet can examine your dog and determine if medication may help during this difficult transition.
Some of the signs that your dog’s sadness has persisted too long and may require medical intervention include: lack of interest in food, toys, or activities they once enjoyed; significant weight loss or gain; loss of housetraining; and antisocial or anxious behaviors like aggression or destructiveness. Your vet may prescribe antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications to help stabilize your dog’s mood and make them more receptive to your efforts to engage them in new activities.
Working closely with your veterinarian allows you to monitor your dog’s condition and make adjustments to their treatment plan as needed. Medication can be very helpful for dogs struggling with depression, but should be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes, training, and your loving care. With time and patience, most dogs are able to move past grief with the right support. Focus on creating joyful new memories with your pup, and don’t hesitate to get professional help if their sadness persists.