Introduction
Filing a dog’s nails is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to the more traditional clipping method. While clipping may seem simpler and faster, filing has some notable advantages. Filing smoothes and rounds the edges of nails gently over time, while clipping can cause stress, splintering, and other issues if done improperly.
The biggest benefit of filing over clipping is that it reduces the risk of hitting the quick, which is the soft tissue inside the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. Hitting the quick causes pain and bleeding. Filing wears nails down gradually, making it less likely to cause injury. It also accustoms dogs to regular nail maintenance. With practice and patience, filing can shape nails well without going too short.
That said, clipping does allow for more significant nail length reduction in one session. For extremely overgrown nails, a combination approach may work best. This overview will go over the pros and cons of filing versus clipping further, and provide tips for safe, effective nail care using either method.
Pros of Using a Nail File
Filing a dog’s nails with a nail file is often more comfortable and less stressful for dogs compared to using nail clippers. As one source explains, “Filing is gentler, less anxiety producing for many dogs. With a clipper, the dog’s nail is squeezed before it is cut, which can be uncomfortable. The filing motion is soothing and gentler” (https://animalcarecentersmyrna.com/4-reasons-to-file-not-clip-your-dogs-nails/). Filing also allows you to gradually shorten the nail over multiple sessions if needed, rather than cutting off a large portion at once which can be jarring for some dogs. The filing motion itself can have a calming effect as well. For anxious or nervous dogs, switching to a nail file can make the experience of trimming nails much less stressful.
Cons of Using Nail Clippers
One of the biggest downsides to using traditional nail clippers is that they can cause cracks or splits in the nail. This happens if the clippers apply uneven pressure or are not sharp enough for a clean cut (1). A cracked nail is very painful for dogs and can lead to infection or other issues if left untreated. Using blunt clippers or clipping too far back in the quick can easily cause cracks and splits.
Another problem with clippers is they do not smooth out any roughness on the nails. The edges left after clipping can be sharp and may scratch wood floors or snag on carpets (1). Clippers simply cut the nail straight across, leaving rigid edges. This can lead to discomfort as the nails grow out.
Additionally, clippers only cut in a straight line, which makes shaping and contouring the nails precisely very difficult. There’s limited ability to control the angle and curve of the nail with simple clippers (2). For dogs with curved or thick nails, clippers often cannot get an ideal shape.
While clippers are inexpensive and simple to use, the lack of precision and risk of cracking are significant downsides. For safety and comfort, filing with a nail grinder is often the better option.
(1) https://www.scenthound.com/dogblog/clipping-vs-grinding-dog-nails
(2) https://www.rover.com/blog/dog-nail-clipping-vs-grinding-whats-better-for-your-pup/
Getting Your Dog Used to Nail Filing
Filing your dog’s nails requires getting them comfortable with having their paws handled and the feeling of the nail file. Here are some training tips to help get your dog used to nail filing:
Start by handling your dog’s paws frequently, giving treats and praise when they let you touch their feet without pulling away. Gently apply pressure with your fingers to mimic filing. Over time, increase the amount of time you hold their paws.
Introduce the nail file slowly. Let your dog sniff and lick the file at first while giving treats. Gently rub the file on their paws and nails, immediately rewarding calm behavior. Don’t force it if your dog seems scared or tries to pull away.
Use a scratch pad or board covered in sandpaper that your dog can step on voluntarily. Put treats on top to encourage paw contact. The scratching sensation will help desensitize them.
Try filing after a long walk or play session when your dog is tired. Puppies tend to be easier to train than adult dogs. Keep sessions short and end on a positive note.
Be patient, calm, and consistent, praising and rewarding your dog throughout the process. With time and positive reinforcement, your dog will become comfortable with having their nails filed.
Choosing the Right Nail File
When it comes to filing your dog’s nails, you have two main options – emery boards or electric rotary tools. Emery boards are simpler and more affordable, while electric rotary tools provide more power and speed but come at a higher cost. Here’s an overview of both:
Emery Boards:
– Inexpensive and easy to find (can purchase at any pet store or online retailer like Amazon)
– Manual filing, so takes more time and effort
– Variety of gritsand sizes to choose from depending on your dog’s nail thickness
– Can safely round and smooth nails with the propertechnique
– Less intimidating for nervous dogs than electric tools
Electric Rotary Tools:
– Powerful motor files nails quicker than manual filing
– Different speeds allow you to customize for your dog
– Specialty bits available like diamond grit for hard nails
– More expensive investment (can cost $40-60+)
– Can be scary for anxious dogs due to vibration and noise
– Higher risk of overfiling if used improperly
When deciding between manual and electric nail files, consider your dog’s temperament and nail thickness. For timid dogs or routine filing, emery boards often work well. But for dogs with thick or overgrown nails, an electric rotary tool can make the process faster and easier.
Filing Technique and Safety
When filing your dog’s nails, it’s important to use proper technique to avoid causing discomfort or injury. Hold the nail file at a 45 degree angle against the nail. Apply gentle but firm downward strokes along the nail towards the tip. Avoid sawing back and forth as this can cause vibration and heat buildup. Focus pressure on the top and sides of the nail, avoiding the quick which contains nerves and blood vessels. Take your time and don’t rush the filing process. Check the nail frequently and stop when you see a smooth, blunt surface. Be extra careful around dogs with dark nails where the quick is difficult to see. Go slowly to avoid hitting the quick which can cause bleeding and pain. Proper filing technique keeps your dog calm and comfortable during the process.
According to experts at wikiHow, “Hold a heavy-gauge metal nail file in your dominant hand” and focus on filing the nail from top to bottom at an angle to smooth the edges without hitting the quick (Source: https://www.wikihow.com/File-a-Dog%27s-Nails). Take breaks as needed if your dog seems stressed, and reward with treats for cooperative behavior.
Maintaining Proper Nail Length
Deciding how short to file your dog’s nails is important for their health and comfort. According to the Whole Dog Journal, the correct length is short – nails should not touch the ground when your dog is standing still[1]. Allowing a dog’s nails to grow too long can cause discomfort, change their gait, and lead to injury. Fordog recommends that if you hear your dog’s nails clacking on hard surfaces, they are likely too long and need filing[2].
Aim to keep the nail short enough that it does not touch the ground when standing, but not so short that you get close to the quick or cuticle. The quick is the pink part of the nail that contains nerves and blood vessels. Cutting this can be painful and cause bleeding. Leaving 1/16th inch to 1/8th inch of clear or white nail below the quick is recommended for most dogs. Small dogs and dogs with thick nails may need slightly more length.
Regularly handling and inspecting your dog’s paws can help you learn where their quick is and monitor their nail length. File just a small amount at a time until you reach the desired short length that prevents clicking on the floor. Pay extra attention to the thumb nail, which tends to grow longer but also has a longer quick.
[1] https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/care/how-long-should-dog-nails-be/
[2] https://www.dfordog.co.uk/blog/how-to-cut-a-dogs-nails.html
Aftercare
After filing your dog’s nails, it’s important to help soothe and calm them. The filing process, especially if new to your dog, can cause stress and anxiety. Here are some tips for aftercare following a nail filing session:
Give your dog praise and treats. Verbally praise your dog and give them treats to create a positive association with nail filing. This will help make future sessions less stressful.
Check for signs of injury or bleeding. Examine your dog’s paws to ensure no nails are cracked or bleeding. Apply styptic powder to stop any bleeding (1). If you notice persistent bleeding or injury, contact your veterinarian.
Massage your dog’s paws. Gently massage your dog’s paws and toes after filing to relax them. Using pet-safe moisturizer can also soothe any irritation.
Avoid strenuous activity. Try to limit your dog’s activity after filing to prevent any impact on sensitive nails. Allow them to rest calmly for a period.
Monitor behavior changes. Note any unusual behavior over the next day which could indicate pain or continuing stress. If problems persist, consult your veterinarian.
Be patient during the adjustment period. It may take several filing sessions for your dog to get comfortable with the process. Stick to a slow, positive routine to help ease any anxiety.
With time and positive reinforcement, your dog will likely come to tolerate nail filing. Proper aftercare helps ensure the process remains a calm, soothing experience.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Filing nails can be tricky at first, especially if your dog is not used to the process. Here are some common issues and solutions for a stress-free filing experience:
Dog Won’t Hold Still
It’s important not to chase or restrain your dog during filing. This will only make them more nervous. Instead, work in short sessions of 30 seconds or so, giving praise and treats in between. Over time, extend the filing sessions as your dog relaxes. You can also try wrapping them in a towel or having a second person gently hold or distract them according to VCA Hospitals.
Filing Too Short
Be very careful not to file nails too short, as this can expose the quick and cause bleeding. Look for a pinkish area inside the nail and stop filing before you reach it. Only file from the top and sides, not the bottom. It may help to shine a flashlight through nails to see the quick according to Animal Care Centers.
Filing Too Fast
Work slowly and gently, only filing 1-2 nails at a time before giving your dog a break. Filing too aggressively can cause nail damage and overheating. Keep sessions brief and positive.
Summary
In summary, filing your dog’s nails has many benefits over traditional clipping. It is a gentler, less stressful process that helps avoid hitting the quick. Filing wears down nails gradually over time, while clipping can cause sharp edges and splintering if done incorrectly. Taking the time to introduce filing and find the right file for your dog’s nails will lead to a smooth, pain-free pedicure routine. The main takeaways are:
- Filing reduces risk of hitting the quick and causing bleeding/pain.
- It creates a smooth edge to nails, avoiding sharpness.
- The process is more gradual and gentle on nails.
- Introduction and training get dogs comfortable with filing.
- Proper filing technique keeps sessions short and rewards cooperation.
- Maintenance keeps nails trim without overshortening.
Switching to a filing approach can make nail trims less stressful for both you and your dog. Taking precautions and filing little by little results in a safe, efficient method to keep your dog’s nails neatly maintained.