Assess Potential Dangers
One of the biggest risks for dogs on balconies is falling or jumping over the railing. Even on lower floors, falls can lead to serious injuries. Check the height of your balcony railing and whether there are any gaps large enough for your dog to fit through, especially if you have a puppy or small breed dog. Balcony rails must be high and close enough together to prevent your dog from falling or squeezing through (AKC).
Also inspect the strength and stability of your balcony railing to ensure it can withstand your dog’s weight if they put paws up or lean against it. Balconies are often not built to hold a lot of weight along the rails. Look for any loose posts or connectors that could give way (PetMD).
Finally, survey your balcony for any poisonous house or garden plants your dog could access and ingest. Keep toxic plants out of paw’s reach or remove them altogether. Research dog safe balcony garden options if you want greenery (AKC).
Block Off Openings
One of the most important steps to dog proofing your balcony is to block off any openings where your dog could potentially fall or escape. According to advice on Reddit, rolled bamboo fencing zip tied or screwed to existing railings is an effective solution to cover railing gaps and prevent falls (https://www.reddit.com/r/dogs/comments/bhknyn/help_best_safety_advice_items_to_use_for_a/). You can also install wire mesh or screens on the inside of railings to further secure any gaps.
For the balcony entry, a sliding screen door is a good option to contain your dog while allowing fresh air. Make sure the screen material is sturdy enough that your dog can’t rip through it. You may also consider covering the space under the bottom railing with wood panels or metal sheeting to eliminate any openings between balcony flooring and railing supports.
Install Railings or Fencing
One of the best ways to prevent your dog from falling or jumping off the balcony is to install secure railings or fencing that extends higher than your pet can reach. According to sridecks.com, you’ll want to extend the railing height with wire fencing to prevent dogs from squeezing through or climbing over. For a chew-proof option, use metal railing or fencing made from galvanized steel. Make sure any extensions are securely fastened to the existing railing and do not compromise the railing’s strength and stability.
Check your local building codes for the minimum railing height requirements. Many municipalities require balcony railings to be at least 36 inches high per the International Building Code, but extending to 48 inches or higher is recommended for dog safety. Measure your pet to determine how high you need to extend the railing and choose fencing sturdy enough to prevent falls or escapes. Properly installed metal mesh or wire fencing can help make your balcony safely enclosed and dog-proof.
Dog-Proof Plants
Some common house and garden plants can be toxic or even fatal if ingested by dogs, so it’s important to research poisonous varieties to avoid on your balcony. According to The 10 Most Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs, some toxic plants to steer clear of include Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root), Aloe, Amaryllis, and Calla Lily.
To keep your furry friend safe, opt for hanging flower pots and planters that can be positioned out of your dog’s reach. It’s also wise to avoid planting poisonous varieties directly in garden beds or planters and instead choose pet-friendly options like marigolds, petunias, pansies, snapdragons, and violets.
For areas your dog will access, the safest bet is to use artificial grass turf or artificial plants. Well-made artificial plants look great while eliminating the risk of your dog nibbling on or ingesting toxic vegetation.
Provide Shade & Water
It’s important to provide your dog with shaded areas on the balcony where they can get relief from the hot sun. Installing an awning or sun shade can create shade for your pup to relax in. Having some shaded floor area is ideal so your dog has a cool spot to lay down and rest (Source 1).
Be sure to leave plenty of fresh, clean water for your dog when they’re out on the balcony. Use a non-tip dog bowl that’s heavy enough your pup can’t knock it over. Refresh the water frequently on hot days. You may also want to consider getting a cooling mat for extra relief on extremely hot days. Cooling mats are designed to bring down your dog’s body temperature as they lay on it (Source 2).
Add Potty Solution
Having a designated potty area is crucial for keeping your balcony dog-proof. There are a few good options:
Fake or live grass potty patches provide a dog-friendly surface for doing their business. Products like the Porch Potty have built-in drainage and irrigation to keep things clean.
Dog litter boxes with artificial turf or pee pads contain messes while giving your pup a consistent spot. Make sure to empty the box regularly.
Fake fire hydrants can turn any patch of grass or turf into a potty spot with a familiar cue. Products like the DoggieLawn attach to a tray to keep your balcony clean.
Having a designated potty area helps avoid surprises and keeps messes contained. Look for a balcony-friendly option that fits your space and needs.
Creature Comforts
Dogs will appreciate some creature comforts on the balcony that allow them to relax and have fun.
Providing a comfortable dog bed gives your pup a cozy place to curl up for naps and quiet time. Look for beds made for outdoor use that can withstand the elements. An outdoor pet cot is another good option. You’ll want a shaded spot to place it. Placing a crate on the balcony can also serve as a little den for your dog to retreat to. Be sure it’s in a shaded area and keep the crate door open.
Supply toys that will keep your dog stimulated when outside. Interactive puzzle toys that dispense treats are a great choice. You can also hide treats around the balcony for them to sniff out. Rotate different types of toys to prevent boredom. Bring toys inside at night so they don’t get damaged.
Have healthy treats on hand for positive reinforcement when training balcony manners. Give treats when they go potty in the right spot or display calm behavior. This will encourage good habits.
Supervise Play Time
It is crucial to always directly supervise your dog any time they are out on the balcony [1]. Dogs can get overexcited seeing things from an elevated vantage point and may try to jump off or through balcony railings. Even well-trained dogs should not be left unattended.
Use baby gates or pet gates to block access to the balcony when the door is open. This prevents a curious dog from wandering out without supervision [2]. Self-closing mechanisms on gates are ideal.
When bringing your dog outside, keep them leashed so they don’t jump or fall. Consider a harness instead of a collar for added security and control [3]. Never rely on a retractable leash, which allows too much freedom of movement.
Train Safety
It’s crucial to reinforce the “wait” command before allowing your dog to go out on the balcony. Make sure your dog waits until you give the release word before exiting. You can use treats to reward your dog for staying back from the edges of the balcony.
Crate training can also be very helpful for providing your dog with a safe alone time option on the balcony. A crate gives them an enclosed space to relax and prevents access to any dangerous areas when you’re not directly supervising.
According to https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/home-living/making-your-balcony-fun-and-dog-friendly, “Your next step for balcony safety is puppy-proofing. Ensure there are no electrical cords your dog can chew. Cover any small spaces your pooch can get stuck in or fall through.” Reinforcing training is key for balcony safety.
Regular Maintenance
It’s important to perform regular maintenance checks on your dogproof balcony, usually about once per month.
First, carefully inspect barriers like netting or plexiglass panels for any damage, holes, or weaknesses that could allow your dog to escape. Check that all screws and hardware are securely fastened. Look for any hazards created by damage and make repairs as needed.
Next, examine the entire area for potential openings your clever dog may have discovered or created, like gaps under the balcony railing. Block off any holes that could allow your dog to squeeze through.
Also remember to regularly sweep and clean the balcony, picking up any fallen leaves or debris. A tidy space keeps your balcony looking nice and reduces hazards.
With monthly inspections and cleaning, you can find and address any issues before they become dangerous problems. Staying vigilant with maintenance keeps your balcony a safe and enjoyable space for your dog.