Assess the Current Railing
The first step is to thoroughly examine your existing deck railing to determine if it needs modification to keep your dog safe. Note what materials the railing is made of, such as wood, metal, cable, or glass. Inspect the height from the deck floor to the top of the railing. Standard residential railing height is usually 36 inches, while commercial railing may be 42 inches or taller https://www.thedecksupply.com/faqs/.
Also pay close attention to the space between the vertical railing components, whether balusters, cables, or glass panels. The space should not exceed 4 inches for safety. Measure the gap to see if it needs to be reduced. Examine the railing connections to posts and the deck to check for any loosening or instability that needs to be fixed.
Understand Your Dog’s Size and Abilities
The height your dog can jump depends primarily on their size and physical abilities. According to PetKeen, most dogs can jump about one to three times their height. To get a sense of your dog’s maximum jump height, measure their height when standing on their hind legs and multiply by three. For example, if your dog is 2 feet tall on their hind legs, they may be able to jump up to 6 feet.
Breed also plays a role. Larger breeds like Great Danes likely won’t jump as high relative to their size as smaller, more agile breeds like Jack Russell Terriers, which are known for their jumping prowess. Take your specific dog’s breed tendencies into account when estimating their abilities. Additionally, age and physical fitness impacts how high dogs can jump. Senior dogs or dogs with mobility issues won’t be able to jump as high.
Consider Your Dog’s Temperament
When determining if your deck railing is safe for your dog, you must consider your dog’s natural temperament and behaviors. Some dogs are more inclined to jump, climb, or squeeze through tight spaces, while others are more calm and cautious around railings.
In particular, note if your dog tends to be anxious, curious, or very energetic. Anxious dogs may try to jump off a balcony when frightened. Curious dogs, especially puppies, are more likely to climb and explore the railing. Highly energetic dogs can also be more prone to jumping up or attempting to walk along a railing.
Furthermore, dogs with high prey drives may be tempted to jump off a balcony when they spot something interesting below. Terrier breeds in particular often have strong instincts to chase small animals. Herding breeds like to patrol and survey their territory.
Ultimately, any dog can potenitally have an accident, but understanding your dog’s normal temperament can help you assess the railing risks. A rambunctious puppy or highly excitable dog will likely require more railing precautions than an older or calmer canine. Adjust the balcony based on your dog’s personality.
Sources:
http://sridecks.com/are-balconies-safe-for-dogs/
Choose Sturdy, Dog-Proof Materials
When selecting materials for your deck railing, you’ll want to choose options that can withstand your dog’s weight and activity. The most common dog-proof deck railing materials are:
Wood
Wood, such as cedar, redwood or pressure-treated pine, is a popular choice for deck railings. Opt for hardwoods over softwoods, which can dent and scratch more easily. Make sure wooden posts and balusters are thick enough to handle your dog’s size.
Metal
Wrought iron, steel, aluminum and other metals make very sturdy, chew-resistant railings. Metal railings often feature closely spaced vertical bars or mesh infill panels that help reduce space between pickets. Be aware metal can get hot in the sun.
Cable
Stainless steel cable infill is an almost indestructible option gaining popularity for deck railings. The tight network of cables provides minimal footing and offers excellent visibility. Cable infill can be woven through wood, steel or aluminum posts for a modern look.
When researching materials, check reviews and manufacturer guidelines about weight limits. Heavier, stronger materials will hold up best for rambunctious dogs.
Reduce Space Between Pickets
One of the most effective ways to prevent dogs from slipping through deck railings is to reduce the space between pickets to 4 inches or less. According to building code, the maximum space allowed between deck railing pickets is 4 inches (source: https://fortressbp.com/blog/180/pet-safe-deck-railings-dont-have-to-compromise-style-for-safety-and-durability). This prevents even small dogs and puppies from squeezing through or getting their heads stuck.
When installing new deck railings, choose balusters that are no more than 4 inches apart. For existing railings, add additional pickets to fill in any gaps wider than 4 inches. This can be done by screwing or bolting new balusters into the rail. Make sure they are securely fastened. You may need to cut some pickets to size to fit properly. Use pickets made of the same or similar materials as your existing railings for a cohesive look.
Proper baluster spacing helps prevent injuries and accidents while allowing your dog to still see through the railing. And it maintains the open, airy look of your deck rather than closing it off entirely. Just be sure to measure carefully, as spacing under 4 inches may violate safety codes in some areas.
Increase Railing Height
One of the best ways to make your deck railing safe for dogs is to increase the height of the railing. For maximum safety and peace of mind, the railing should be at least chest height for your dog.
This prevents your dog from being able to jump over or climb over the railing. Large breed dogs especially can easily hop over a standard deck railing height. Increasing the height to at least chest level makes it much harder for them to do so.
You’ll want to measure your dog while they are standing to determine their chest height. It’s a good idea to add a few additional inches above their chest height to give them adequate clearance. For most medium and larger dogs, a railing height of 36-42 inches is recommended.
If your current deck railing is lower than your dog’s chest height, you have a few options to increase it. You can install railing extensions that mount on top of your existing railings. Or you can replace the railings completely with taller pickets or glass panels. Just make sure any additions meet code requirements for your area.
Installing a higher railing takes a bit of work, but it’s one of the most effective ways to keep your pup safe on the deck. And you’ll have peace of mind knowing your rambunctious dog can’t accidentally go over the edge.
Install Outdoor Barrier
Installing an outdoor barrier can help prevent your dog from going through or over the deck railing. Some good options to consider include:
Lattice: You can attach lattice panels to the outside of the deck railing using zip ties or hooks. Opt for heavy-duty plastic lattice rather than wood, which can deteriorate. Make sure the openings in the lattice are small enough that your dog can’t squeeze through.
Netting: Plastic netting or mesh attached to the outside of the railing can block access. Look for UV-resistant, pet-safe netting made for outdoor use. Secure it tightly so your dog can’t dislodge it.
Plexiglass: For smaller sections of railing, plexiglass panels may work. Use shatterproof acrylic sheets and attach them with railing mounts or other hardware. Just be aware this option can be pricey for large areas.
Focus the barrier on any problem areas where your dog tries to climb over or squeeze through the railing. With an effective outdoor barrier installed, you can give your dog access to the deck while keeping the railing secure.
Train Your Dog
Teaching your dog basic commands and rewarding them for following directions is one of the best ways to promote deck railing safety. Start by working on commands like “stay,” “leave it,” and “off” so they learn not to cross boundaries or interact with the deck railing without your permission. Always supervise your dog when first introducing them to the deck and use positive reinforcement like treats and praise when they listen and obey commands. With enough repetition and consistency, your dog will learn to avoid the deck railing unless you give them the okay. Proper training and supervision ensures your dog’s safety.
According to experts, “One key rule of railing safety for pets: Don’t underestimate the value of training. Teach your dog not to crawl underneath the railing or climb on top of it” (https://mmcfencingandrailing.com/railing-safety-for-pets/). Setting clear boundaries and expectations through training is essential for keeping your dog secure.
Provide a Safe Space
Creating an outdoor space where your dog can play safely without accessing the deck railing is an excellent option. Consider installing a small fenced-in dog run or designating a corner of your yard for your dog. Use landscaping blocks or wooden planks to enclose the area. Make sure to include space for a dog house, food and water bowls, and toys. The run should be large enough for your dog to run around and play fetch.
Tie-outs allow your dog to safely access a larger area while still being restricted from the deck railing. Make sure to use a tie-out designed specifically for dogs with a sturdy anchor and swiveling snap hook to prevent tangling. Supervise your dog during tie-out time and use a harness instead of a collar.
Keeping your dog on a leash while outside is the simplest way to restrict access to the deck railing. Consider installing an overhead leash runner so your dog has more freedom to move while remaining secured. Use a harness and a leash appropriate for your dog’s size and strength. Provide lots of playtime and exercise while your dog is leashed to prevent frustration.
Regularly Inspect and Maintain
It’s important to regularly inspect your deck railings and make any needed repairs to ensure your dog’s safety. Check for signs of damage or wear at least twice a year. Look for loose pickets, sagging cables, protruding screws or nails, and other hazards that could injure your pet.
Tighten any loose hardware and replace damaged pickets, cables, or other components as needed. Sand down or round off any rough edges. Refinish areas that are weathered to prevent further deterioration. Keeping your deck well-maintained prevents injuries and extends its lifespan.
In addition to structural maintenance, periodically wash down your deck to remove grime. Sweeping away leaves, dirt, and debris prevents slipping hazards. Proper cleaning also helps preserve the wood against moisture damage.
With regular inspections and upkeep, you can identify and resolve safety issues before they become a problem for your four-legged friend. Taking good care of your deck ensures many years of safe enjoyment for pets and people.