Introduction
Overgrown nails are a common problem for dogs, especially those with black nails where the quick is difficult to see. If left untreated, overgrown nails can cause pain, alter a dog’s gait, and lead to broken nails or infection.
According to studies, overgrown nails affect around 7% of dogs brought to veterinary clinics (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942437/). The black nails of certain breeds are especially prone to becoming overgrown because the quick is not visible.
Trimming overgrown black nails can seem daunting for owners, but is an important part of keeping dogs healthy and comfortable. This article will provide tips on how to safely and effectively trim black dog nails that have become overgrown.
Signs of Overgrown Nails
Some of the most common signs that indicate your dog’s nails are getting too long include:
- Click-clacking sound when walking – As your dog’s nails grow longer, you may hear them “clicking” or “clacking” on hard surfaces like tile or wood floors when they walk. This noise comes from the nails tapping against the ground with each step. It’s one of the most obvious indicators that a trim is overdue (https://www.hellopetsinc.com/how-to-trim-overgrown-dog-nails/).
- Nails touching the ground – If your dog’s nails are so long that they touch the ground when standing, it’s definitely time for a trim.
- Curling under – Extremely long nails may start to curl under at the tip.
- Uneven gait – Overgrown nails can throw off your dog’s stride and cause them to walk abnormally.
- Difficulty with traction – Long nails reduce traction and can cause slipping, sliding, or difficulty gripping smooth floors.
Paying attention to these signs and trimming overgrown nails regularly can prevent more serious issues down the line. If you notice any of these indicators, it’s a good idea to schedule a nail trim.
Health Risks
Overgrown nails can cause significant health problems for dogs. The main risks include:
Pain – Long nails can get caught on surfaces and rip or tear, causing extreme pain. The pressure of overgrown nails on the ground can also be uncomfortable.
Arthritis – The abnormal angle caused by long nails places more pressure on joints and bones, potentially leading to arthritis over time, especially in older dogs.
Ligament Injuries – With their center of balance shifted, dogs with long nails are more prone to ligament and joint injuries like torn ACLs. The abnormal angles can increase strain on connective tissues.
According to this source, overgrown nails significantly impact mobility and health. Keeping your dog’s nails neatly trimmed is crucial for avoiding pain, arthritis, and injuries. Schedule regular trims appropriate for your dog’s growth rate.
Trimming Tips
When trimming overgrown black dog nails, it’s important to take it slowly and avoid cutting the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail). Here are some tips for safely trimming overgrown nails:
Use proper dog nail clippers that are specifically designed for dogs. Avoid using human nail clippers as they can splinter the nail. The best clippers for overgrown nails are scissor-style clippers or guillotine clippers with a safety guard.
Before trimming, look at your dog’s nails and locate the quick inside each one. The quick will appear pinkish on light nails but look for the raised center of dark nails. Only trim the overgrown clear nail and avoid the quick.
Trim only a small amount of nail at a time to avoid hitting the quick, especially if the nails are very overgrown. Just a couple millimeters each session is enough as you work to shorten them over time.
Go slowly and take breaks as needed so you and your dog don’t get frustrated. Praise your dog and offer treats to keep them calm and make positive associations with nail trims.
Preparing Your Dog
Before trimming overgrown nails, it’s important to prepare your dog by desensitizing them to having their paws handled. This will make the process less stressful for both of you. Start by touching your dog’s paws frequently, giving treats and praise when they allow you to do so without pulling away. Gently press on their toe pads and toes, imitating a nail trim. Over time, your dog will become more comfortable with this type of handling.
You can also get your dog used to the feeling of nail clippers by placing them against their nails lightly without actually clipping. Reward calm behavior with treats. Try turning on an electric nail grinder without actually using it on their nails so they can get used to the sound and vibration. Taking these steps to prepare your dog ahead of time will lead to a smoother nail trimming experience for both of you. Be patient and move at your dog’s pace during this desensitization process.
Source: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/how-to-trim-dogs-nails-safely/
Trimming Dark Nails
Trimming dark dog nails can be tricky since you can’t see the quick inside the nail. Here are some tips for safely trimming black or dark colored nails:
Shine a flashlight or lamp directly under and behind the nail. The quick is a pinkish color – you should be able to see it through most dark nails when a bright light shines from behind.
Trim only a small amount of the nail at a time. Remove just the sharp tip, then pause to recheck for the quick before trimming further. It’s better to trim a little at a time than to risk hitting the quick.
Use a nail clipper designed for dogs – the guillotine type with a hole to poke the nail through works well. Avoid using human nail clippers which will likely be too small for most dogs.
If you accidentally cut the quick and it bleeds, apply styptic powder or cornstarch to stop bleeding. It’s normal for the nail to be sensitive for a few days after, so go slow next time.
Follow-up Care
If you accidentally cut the quick and your dog’s nail starts bleeding, it’s important to stop the bleeding right away. According to Wahl USA, the most effective way to stop dog nail bleeding is to use a styptic powder or styptic pencil. These products can be purchased at most major pet stores. Simply apply the styptic powder or pencil directly to the bleeding nail to help stop the bleeding.
After trimming, keep an eye on your dog’s nails for a few days. Make sure there is no lingering irritation or infection. If the nails are still sensitive, try to keep your dog from active play that might catch or tear the nails. And monitor to ensure the nails do not start bleeding again. With proper follow-up care, your dog’s nails should heal quickly after a trim.
Prevention
The best way to prevent your dog’s nails from becoming overgrown is with regular nail trims every 2-4 weeks, depending on your dog’s breed and growth rate. According to Rover.com, “Trimming or grinding their nails regularly is the best way to keep your dog’s nails short.”
Providing scratching posts and abrasive surfaces for your dog to walk on can also help wear down their nails naturally between trims. The ASPCA recommends placing “scratching boards around your home and yard…scratching on these surfaces will help wear down excess nail length.” Having a scratching post near your dog’s favorite sleeping area gives them a convenient place to scratch and grind down their nails.
Keeping up with regular professional grooming every 4-8 weeks can help stay on top of nail length as well. Your groomer can advise you on the ideal schedule for nail trims based on your dog’s specific growth rate and lifestyle. With diligent nail care, you can avoid the health risks and challenges that come with overgrown nails.
Professional Help
While most dog owners can trim overgrown nails at home, there are times when it’s best to seek professional help from your veterinarian or groomer. Here are some signs that indicate it’s time to take your dog to the vet for a nail trim:
- The nails are curling and becoming embedded in your dog’s paws
- Your dog’s nails are causing them to walk abnormally or affect their mobility
- You notice cracked, splitting, or bleeding nails
- Your dog frequently licks or chews at their paws due to overgrown nails
- Your dog shows signs of pain or sensitivity when you try to trim their nails
- The quick has grown out and you are unable to trim the nails back enough
- Your dog is anxious, stressed, or excessively squirmy during home trims
In these cases, your vet can use sedation if necessary to safely trim the overgrown nails and cauterize the quick. They can also show you the proper nail length for your dog breed. A professional groomer experienced in trimming overgrown nails may also be an option.
Seeking professional help is especially important for elderly dogs, dogs with health conditions, or very anxious pups. Don’t feel bad if your dog’s nails have gotten too overgrown for a home trim – your vet and groomer can get them back into shape safely and comfortably.
Conclusion
Overgrown nails pose serious health risks for dogs, including pain, deformities, and arthritis over time. Keeping your dog’s nails properly trimmed is an essential part of their grooming routine. For dark nails that are hard to see the quick, take your time trimming small amounts at a time. Stop immediately if you see any sign of bleeding or hitting the quick, which is very painful for dogs. With patience and the proper technique, you can successfully trim overgrown dark nails yourself at home. Just be sure to give your dog plenty of praise and treats during the process. Well-trimmed nails keep your dog comfortable and mobile, while also protecting your floors from scratching. Make nail trims a regular habit, about every 2-3 weeks, and you’ll stay on top of your dog’s nail length before they become overgrown.