Introduction
Lavender oil has become a popular essential oil for dogs in recent years. Owners often use lavender oil around their dogs because it is believed to help reduce anxiety, aid sleep, repel fleas and ticks, and soothe skin irritation. However, there are also some concerns about the safety of lavender oil for dogs.
On one hand, lavender oil is thought to have calming properties that can help relieve stress and anxiety in dogs when used properly. Some owners claim it helps their dogs sleep more soundly when diffused at night. Others use lavender oil topically on their dogs’ skin for its anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects. There is also evidence that lavender repels fleas and ticks.
On the other hand, there are potential risks of toxicity if dogs ingest lavender oil or it is used incorrectly. Concentrated essential oils can irritate dogs’ skin and should always be diluted before topical use. It’s important for owners to educate themselves on safe usage guidelines and potential side effects before using lavender oil around their pets.
This article provides an overview of the potential benefits and risks of using lavender oil around dogs. It aims to help owners make informed decisions about using lavender safely and effectively.
What Is Lavender Essential Oil?
Lavender essential oil is extracted from the flower spikes of the lavender plant, a flowering herb that is native to the Mediterranean region but now grown worldwide. The most common method used to extract lavender oil is steam distillation. This involves steaming the lavender flowers, causing the essential oils to evaporate which are then captured and condensed [1]. At-home extraction methods are also possible using simple distillation equipment [2].
The main chemical components of lavender essential oil are linalool and linalyl acetate. These give lavender oil its pleasant floral aroma and therapeutic properties. Lavender oil is commonly used in aromatherapy, personal care products, perfumes, and cleaning products. It is valued for its relaxing, stress-relieving qualities as well as its pleasant fragrance.
Potential Benefits of Lavender Oil for Dogs
Lavender essential oil has several potential benefits for dogs when used properly and in moderation. Some of the main benefits include:
Calming Effects
Lavender oil is known for its calming and relaxing properties. The scent of lavender can help reduce anxiety, stress, and restlessness in dogs. Diffusing lavender oil or spraying it on a bandana can help relax dogs in stressful situations like car rides, vet visits, or during storms and fireworks.[1]
Pain Relief
Applied topically and diluted properly, lavender oil may provide natural pain relief for dogs. The anti-inflammatory compounds in lavender can help soothe minor aches and pains associated with arthritis, joint issues, muscle soreness, and general discomfort. Always monitor your dog closely when using lavender oil for pain.[2]
Repelling Insects
Lavender oil contains compounds that act as a natural bug repellent. Spraying a diluted lavender oil solution on your dog’s coat can help deter fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and flies. This provides a chemical-free way to protect dogs against biting insects when spending time outdoors.
Potential Risks of Lavender Oil for Dogs
Lavender oil does come with some risks for dogs that pet owners should be aware of before using it. The main potential risks include toxicity if ingested in large amounts, skin irritation, and respiratory irritation.
Ingestion of lavender oil can be toxic to dogs if a large amount is consumed. According to one source, lavender oil contains linalool and linalyl acetate which can cause side effects like lethargy, vomiting, and difficulty breathing if too much is ingested (Source). Lavender oil should always be heavily diluted and kept out of reach of dogs.
Undiluted lavender oil or improper topical use could potentially irritate a dog’s skin. It’s important to dilute lavender oil properly with a carrier oil before applying it to a dog’s coat or skin. Test a small area first as well. Respiratory irritation is also possible if diffusing large amounts of lavender oil around dogs in confined spaces.
While lavender oil does have some risks, they can be avoided by using lavender oil safely, properly diluting it, and preventing ingestion. Monitor your dog closely when first using lavender and be aware of potential side effects.
Proper Usage of Lavender Oil Around Dogs
When using lavender oil around dogs, proper dosage and application is crucial for safety. Here are some tips for safe usage:
Diffusing: Lavender oil can be diffused aromatically around dogs to provide calming effects. Use only 1-3 drops in your diffuser and monitor your dog’s response. Diffuse for only 15-30 minutes at a time and keep the diffuser in a well-ventilated area your dog can move away from if desired.
Topical Use: For topical use on dogs, lavender oil must always be diluted. Mix 3-5 drops of lavender oil with 1 teaspoon of a carrier oil like coconut or jojoba oil before applying to your dog’s coat or paws. Never apply undiluted lavender oil directly. Only use topically on areas your dog cannot lick.
Dosage: The appropriate diluted dosage of lavender oil for a dog is 0.5 ml for every 20 lbs of body weight. Start with even less when first using lavender and monitor for any irritation. Under 10 lbs, use just 1-2 drops maximum.
Avoid Ingestion: Never let your dog ingest or lick lavender oil undiluted or in large amounts as it can be toxic. Keep lavender oil locked away and out of reach.
It’s also crucial to consult your vet before using any new treatments like lavender on your dog.
Signs of Lavender Oil Toxicity in Dogs
Lavender oil can be toxic to dogs if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin in large amounts. Some signs of lavender oil poisoning in dogs include:
- Lethargy and weakness – Dogs may appear very tired and have difficulty moving around normally.
- Increased heart rate – A dog’s heart rate may increase and their pulse may feel rapid or irregular.
- Disorientation and vomiting – Dogs may seem confused, unbalanced, and nauseated. They may vomit repeatedly.
Other possible signs include diarrhea, drooling, tremors, breathing problems, and abdominal pain or bloating. In severe cases, lavender oil toxicity can cause seizures, coma, and even death in dogs. The smaller the dog, the greater the risk. Any amount ingested or absorbed should be treated as an emergency. If you suspect lavender oil poisoning, take your dog to the vet immediately.
Sources:
https://wagwalking.com/condition/lavender-poisoning
https://www.dutch.com/blogs/dogs/is-lavender-safe-for-dogs
When to Call the Vet
If your dog ingests lavender oil, call your veterinarian immediately, even if your dog seems fine. Essential oils can cause stomach and intestinal irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, depressed breathing, tremors and even liver damage if ingested directly. Your vet may induce vomiting to remove the oil if it was just ingested or give other treatment to protect your dog’s system (https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/lavender-oil-for-dogs/).
Signs of lavender oil poisoning in dogs include excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness or tremors. More severe signs requiring emergency vet care include difficulty breathing, collapse or seizures. Even small amounts of essential oils like lavender can be toxic to dogs and puppies if ingested (https://cbddoghealth.com/is-lavender-essential-oil-safe-for-pets/).
Contact your vet if your dog develops any skin irritation, rash or redness after exposure to lavender oil. Discontinue use and wash skin to remove oil. Though lavender is typically gentle, dogs with sensitivities may react (https://www.sonomalavender.com/blogs/news/pet-safe-lavender-essential-oil-for-dogs). Your vet can recommend treatment to soothe skin and determine if your dog should avoid lavender oil.
Alternatives to Lavender Oil
While lavender oil may provide some benefits for dogs, there are safer alternatives that can be used instead to avoid any potential risks:
Other Calming Oils
Certain essential oils like chamomile and cedarwood can have a calming effect without the potential toxicity of lavender oil. According to Pura, chamomile, cedarwood, peppermint, and frankincense oils are generally considered safe to use around dogs.
Medications
Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medication or natural supplements to help calm anxious or stressed dogs, such as clomipramine or L-theanine.
Pheromones
Synthetic dog appeasing pheromones (DAP) are available in sprays, collars, and other products that can help relax dogs without the need for medication.
Training
Behavioral training, exercise, mental stimulation, and maintaining a comforting routine can teach dogs healthy ways to manage stress and anxiety.
Key Takeaways
Lavender oil can have benefits for dogs when used properly, such as helping them relax and fall asleep. However, it’s important to use caution and dilute lavender oil before applying it to dogs, as concentrated oils can be toxic if ingested.
The safest way to expose dogs to lavender oil is through diffusion, spritzing bedding, or using very diluted oil on the skin. Always monitor your dog closely and watch for signs of irritation or toxicity like excessive drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
While lavender oil is unlikely to be severely toxic at typical diluted concentrations, consult your vet before using if your dog has sensitivity issues. Stop use immediately if any concerning symptoms develop.
Essential oils like lavender should be an occasional complementary treatment, not a replacement for veterinary advice. Use common sense, do your research, and talk to your vet when using lavender oil or any other alternative remedies for your dog.
References
Jason Nicholas. Essential Oils and Cats: Can Essential Oils Be Used On Cats? 2021. https://www.preventivevet.com/cats/essential-oils-and-cats-can-essential-oils-be-used-on-cats
Davis, Jeanie Lerche. Can Essential Oils Help Your Dog Relax? 2020. https://www.webmd.com/pets/features/essential-oils-dogs#1
Madeline Farber. Are Essential Oils Safe for Dogs? Here’s What You Need to Know Before Using Them. 2021. https://www.prevention.com/life/pets/a36406518/are-essential-oils-safe-for-dogs/
Pet Poison Helpline. Essential Oils. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/pet-safety-tips/essential-oils-dogs/