Introduction
Flying with a large dog can be daunting for many pet owners. While airlines do allow dogs of all sizes to fly, there are more restrictions and logistical considerations when traveling with larger canines. This is due to the fact that big dogs simply take up more space on an aircraft.
Most airlines have specific policies regarding large dog breeds and set weight limits for pets flying in-cabin. Large dogs exceeding these size restrictions must fly as cargo. This means being transported in the hold of the plane rather than with their owner. Understandably, the idea of putting a precious pet in an aircraft’s cargo hold causes anxiety for many owners.
This article provides an overview of the key issues to consider when flying with a large dog breed. It examines airline policies, crate requirements, in-flight experiences, and how to adequately prepare a big dog for air travel. The goal is to inform pet owners of what to expect when flying with a tall or heavy canine, so they can make the best decisions for their pet’s wellbeing and comfort.
Airline Policies
When traveling with a large dog on an airplane, it’s important to review each airline’s specific pet policies. According to BringFido, airlines have different policies and restrictions regarding pet travel. Some key factors outlined on PetTravel.com include size limitations for dogs based on crate dimensions, number of pets allowed per passenger, fees charged, and embark/debark locations.
For example, Chewy reports that American Airlines restricts crate size to 19in x 13in x 9in for carry-on pets traveling in cabin, while Frontier Airlines allows crates up to 24in x 16in x 15in. Both airlines charge $125 each way for carry-on pets. Policies like these should be reviewed when considering travel with large dogs over 50 lbs. Advance planning and preparation is key to ensure a smooth flying experience.
Crate Requirements
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has specific regulations regarding the types of crates that can be used for transporting dogs on airplanes. According to the FAA, crates must:
– Be large enough for the dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably (as per Airline Pet Cargo Crate Requirements | PetTravel.com). For most airlines, the recommended crate sizes are 17 x 12 x 7.5 inches for dogs under 10 lbs and 27 x 20 x 20 inches for dogs between 70-100 lbs.
– Have ventilation on at least three sides for domestic flights and four sides for international flights. The openings must be a minimum of 1 inch x 1 inch (as per Kennel Guidelines – Pets & Animals).
– Have a solid, leak-proof bottom with adequate absorbent bedding lining the floor (as per Preparing your pet for travel: Crate requirements). The crate must be sturdy enough to contain the dog securely.
Dog owners should carefully measure their pet and purchase an airline-approved crate that meets all FAA requirements. Properly containing the dog in a regulation crate is crucial for their comfort and safety during air travel.
Other Logistical Considerations
When flying with a dog, there are several logistical considerations to keep in mind beyond just the size requirements.
The booking process will vary by airline. Most airlines require notifying them at least 48 hours in advance when traveling with a pet. There are often additional fees associated with transporting pets, which can range from $100-200 each way depending on the airline and route. Verify the pet policy and fees when booking your ticket.
You will also need to have the proper paperwork for your dog before flying. This usually includes a health certificate or veterinary health form issued by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel. According to the AVMA, “a valid rabies vaccination certificate is required when traveling internationally” (source). Some airlines like American Airlines may require an acclimation certificate as well (source).
Make sure you have all the required forms and certificates before arriving at the airport to avoid issues. The process takes some advanced planning but is manageable if you know what to expect.
In-flight Experience
Once boarding begins, you’ll want to keep your dog calm and settled in their carrier or crate. Some tips for managing your dog during the flight:
- Let your dog get comfortable in the foot space under the seat in front of you. Airlines require dogs to remain in carriers under the seat during takeoff, landing, and turbulence.
- Consider using a calming vest or other aids to ease anxiety. Adaptil pheromones may help relax your dog.
- Offer safe chew toys to divert nervous energy.
- Give your dog small treats and plenty of praise for good behavior.
- Be alert in case your dog seems distressed or overheated.
Your dog will need bathroom breaks during a long flight. Most airlines don’t allow pets to use airport restrooms, so you’ll need to plan ahead:
- Book a direct flight when possible to limit layover time.
- Avoid giving your dog too much food or water right before the flight.
- Use absorbent pads and empty any liquid from the carrier as soon as possible.
- Take your dog to relieve themselves right before and after the flight.
- Request a seat near the front with quick access to the exit to expedite potty breaks during layovers.
While challenging, with preparation and vigilance you can ensure your dog stays comfortable and content on your flight together.
Alternatives to Flying
If you’re concerned about having your dog fly in cargo or in-cabin, there are some alternatives to air travel worth considering. Many pet owners opt to drive with their dogs instead of flying. Road trips allow you to control the environment and take plenty of breaks for your dog to get out and exercise [1]. You can find pet-friendly lodging along your route to make longer drives more comfortable. However, very long drives should be avoided as they can be stressful and dangerous for dogs.
For cross-country or overseas relocations, using a professional pet relocation service is a common alternative. These services handle all the logistics of transporting pets using ground and air travel. While more expensive than flying your dog yourself, pet relocators are experienced in keeping pets safe and comfortable on long journeys. They also coordinate any documentation and paperwork required for international pet transport [2]. This option reduces much of the stress and hassle of moving dogs long distances.
[1] https://www.scoutknows.com/getting-dog/dogs-flying-air-travel-your-dog-alternatives/
[2] https://dogtime.com/reference/392-flying
Case Studies
There are many examples of owners successfully flying long distances with large dogs. While it requires planning and preparation, big dogs can handle air travel.
For example, in a story on Reddit, one owner described flying across the country with an 80-pound dog named Jacob. The owner was concerned whether the giant crate would fit on the plane, but the airline accommodated it without issue. The dog did well on the long flight and was happy to be reunited with his owner at their destination (https://viewfromthewing.com/hope-never-trust-airline-dog-story-made-cry/).
Another Reddit user asked for advice on flying overseas with a large dog, having “heard so many horror stories.” In response, several people shared their positive experiences, saying that big dogs travel internationally all the time. With proper planning and care, most dogs can handle the journey (https://www.reddit.com/r/Dogtraining/comments/vtrvkw/does_anyone_have_experience_flying_long_distances/).
An article on Dogster profiled a 100-pound Rottweiler mix named Otis who frequently flies all over the world with his owner. Despite his size, Otis is a seasoned traveler who enjoys exploring new places. His owner emphasizes doing thorough research and preparation to make international travel with a big dog go smoothly (https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/how-to-dog-international-travel-rottweiler-flying-with-dogs).
Preparing Your Dog
Properly preparing your dog is essential for a safe and stress-free flight. According to the American Kennel Club, you should start by socializing your dog to new environments, people, and experiences. This will help them remain calm in the airport and onboard the aircraft. It’s also important to get your dog comfortable with their travel crate so they view it as a safe space rather than something scary.
The AKC recommends doing crate training for at least a few weeks before flying and placing familiar treats and toys inside. Take your dog on short car rides in the crate so they get used to motion and confinement. You can also buy pheromone collars or sprays to reduce anxiety. Make sure your dog is properly identified with up-to-date ID tags and microchipping.
It’s also wise to check with your vet to ensure your dog is fit for air travel. Don’t sedate your dog before a flight without explicit veterinary approval, as this can impair their breathing at altitude.
Summary
To recap, the most important points to keep in mind when flying with a large dog are:
- Check each airline’s size restrictions and booking policies, as these vary. Often a dog’s height is more of a limiting factor than weight.
- Get an appropriately sized airline-approved crate and familiarize your dog with it. Soft-sided crates are usually allowed.
- Book direct flights and avoid busy travel days to minimize stress. Consider timing meals and walks around the flight.
- Prepare paperwork, including health certificates and possibly a DOT form for emotional support animals.
- Use pet relief areas before and after the flight and prepare potty training pads.
- Consider alternatives like driving or using pet relocation services if your dog is very large.
- Acclimate your dog to the crate and car travel ahead of time to ease the process.
The key is advance preparation, understanding airline policies, setting reasonable expectations, and keeping your dog as comfortable as possible throughout the process. With some planning, even large dogs can travel by air without major issues.
Conclusion
Bringing your tall dog on an airplane can be done safely and comfortably with the right preparation and planning. While each airline has specific restrictions, most can accommodate larger dogs with advance notice and booking. Focus on finding a flight that allows your dog to stand up and turn around in their crate, and consider direct flights to minimize layovers. Invest in a sturdy airline-approved crate and get your dog used to being confined. Make sure to have all proper documentation and follow airline pet policies. With patience and practice, both you and your tall dog can have a smooth flying experience.
The keys are ensuring your dog is comfortable, scheduling nonstop flights when possible, securing a properly sized crate, and familiarizing your dog to being crated for extended periods. While it takes extra effort, the reward of bringing your furry companion along on trips is well worth it. With the right prep, you can feel confident your tall dog can fly comfortably and safely.